Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.27(1) > 1122356

Joung, Lee, Kim, and Lee: Abstinence Experience in Males with Alcohol Use Disorder

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experiences of those who are abstinent from alcohol to recover from alcoholism.

Methods

A qualitative descriptive study design was used.

Results

In this study, 3 clusters of themes and 7 themes were derived: 1. Decision for abstinence - 1) an unavoidable choice and 2) choice due to insight to alcoholism; 2. Difficulties to endure - 1) difficulty with giving up and 2) difficulty with handling; 3. Adaptation to a new lifestyle - 1) satisfaction with trivial rounds of daily life, 2) finding new values, and 3) restoration of broken relationships.

Conclusion

Abstinence experience among people with alcohol use disorder is decided with a variety of personal motives. Abstinence experience includes giving up relationships with people and pleasure with alcohol as well as difficulties with enduring stress without alcohol. However, participants who were abstinent from alcohol were satisfied with their new lifestyles, had new life values, and were respected by their family and others. Therefore, healthcare providers needed to understand abstinence experience to support people with alcohol use disorder who have passed through a difficult process of alcohol abstinence.

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Table 1.
General Characteristics of Participants (N=11)
ID Age Education Marital status Residential status Family history Utilization resources Duration of abstinence (month)
1 52 Elementary Divorced Living alone None Therapeutic 38
          community,  
          A.A.  
          Hospital  
2 48 High school Single Living alone Presence A.A. 36
          Hospital  
3 68 Middle school Bereaved Living alone None Therapeutic 24
          community,  
          A.A.  
4 41 High school Single Residential Presence Therapeutic 22
      rehabilitation   community,  
      facility   A.A.  
5 38 High school Single Living with Presence Therapeutic 19
      families   community,  
          A.A.  
6 39 High school Single Residential None Therapeutic 9
      rehabilitation   community  
      facility      
7 64 Middle school Divorced Residential Presence Therapeutic 5
      rehabilitation   community,  
      facility   A.A.  
8 34 High school Single Living with Presence Therapeutic 5
      families   community  
9 47 High school Single Residential None Therapeutic 5
      rehabilitation   community  
      facility      
10 38 High school Single Living with None Therapeutic 5
      families   community  
11 59 High school Divorced Living alone Presence Therapeutic 3
            community  
Table 2.
Abstinence Experience in People with Alcohol Use Disorder
Clusters of themes Themes
Decision for abstinence An unavoidable choice
Choice due to insight to alcoholism
Difficulties to endure Difficulty to give up
Difficulty to handle
Adaptation to a new lifestyle Satisfaction with trivial round of daily life
Finding new values
Restoration of broken relations
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