Effect of oral health-related factors on oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of college students

Su Bin Lee; Jeong Weon Yoon; Mi Gyung Seong; Min Kyung Lee; Ye Hwang Kim; Jung Hwa Lee

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.4.124

Journal List > J Korean Acad Oral Health > v.42(4) > 1122275

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Lee, Yoon, Seong, Lee, Kim, and Lee: Effect of oral health-related factors on oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of college students

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2018; 42(4): 124-129.

Published online: 28 December 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.4.124

Effect of oral health-related factors on oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of college students

Su Bin Lee¹, Jeong Weon Yoon¹, Mi Gyung Seong², Min Kyung Lee^1,³, Ye Hwang Kim³, Jung Hwa Lee^1,³

¹Department of Biomedical Health Science, Graduate School, Dong-Eui Uniersity, Busan, Korea.

²Department of Dental Hygiene, Masan University, Masan, Korea.

³Department of Dental Hygiene, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Jung Hwa Lee. Department of Dental Hygiene, Dong-Eui University, 176 Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, Korea. Tel: +82-51-890-4239, Fax: +82-51-505-6878, yamako93@deu.ac.kr

Received 11 July 2018 Revised 15 September 2018 Accepted 15 October 2018

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of oral health-related factors on the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of students of the Department of Dental Hygiene major, Health-related major, General major, and to provide primary data to improve the oral care ability of university students.

Methods

After institutional review board approval, the study was conducted from May 15 to December 1, 2017. All 363 university students in Busan completed a questionnaire. In total, 332 questionnaires were analyzed. Thirty-one cases were excluded due to unreasonable responses. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0.

Results

Analysis of the factors related to knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health according to the major field of study of the respondents indicated that students in the Dental Hygiene major demonstrated significantly better results.

Conclusions

It is necessary to determine a way to manage the oral health of university students. In addition, voluntary participation of universities to improve oral health of university students is desirable. It is also necessary to establish national health policies and a national health care education curriculum for university students.

Keywords: Oral health-attitude, Oral health-related factors, Oral health knowledge, Oral health practice, University student

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of the subjects by field (N=332)

^*by Chi-square test.

Table 2

Factors related to oral health according to the respondents departments N (%)

^*by Chi-square test.

Table 3

As a result of analyzing the knowledge attitude and practice of oral health according to the subject of the respondents

^*by the one-way ANOVA at α=0.05.

a<b: Scheffe's multiple comparison.

Table 4

The effect of oral health related factors on oral health knowledge, attitude and practice

^*by multiple regression analysis.

References

1. Park IS, Youn HJ. Influential factors for the oral health practice of dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students. J Digit Converg. 2013; 11:243–253.

2. Song SK. A study of between health student and non-health student compare oral health behavior and recognition. J Korea Entertain Ind Assoc. 2015; 9:219–226.

3. Lim JN, Jung YR. Development proposal of oral health educational media based on the oral health care and educational needs of college student. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg. 2013; 13:232–334.

4. Seong JH, Kim DS, Song YH, Chang KW. The effect of professional education in dentistry on the oral health and oral hygiene performance of female students of Gwangju Health College. J Korean Acad Dent Health. 2002; 26:137–146.

5. Ha JE, Kim YH, Bae KH. The effectiveness of oral health education for school nurse in seoul. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2010; 34:372–377.

6. Jung EJ. A study on factors affecting the oral health promotion behavior of dental hygiene and non-dental hygiene students. J Dent Hyg Sci. 2010; 10:1–9.

7. Lee SM, Ha JE, Kim MJ. A comparative study on the oral health behaviors of health-related and health-unrelated majors in school. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2016; 16:696–702.

8. Kim YB. An analysis on the change of health status, health behavior, and influencing factors among american college and university students. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2010; 27:153–163.

9. Kim GR, Kim M, Kim YS. Undergraduates' oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior relative to oral health education. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 2010; 34:178–186.

10. Kang HJ, Lee JH. Compared to experiences and needs of oral health education of health-related students and health-unrelated students. Asia Pac J Multimed Serv Converg Art Humanit Sociol. 2016; 6:557–568.

11. Oh HK, Song YS, An SH, Chun SS. Oral health behavior and oral health education experience among korean adolescents: The ninth(2013) web-based survey of korean youth risk behavior. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg. 2015; 15:999–1007.

12. Kim YI, Heo HY. A comparative study on the oral-health experience of health-related and health-unrelated majors and their needs for oral-health education. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg. 2008; 10:19–27.

13. Yoon SU, Lee ES. Convergence research on tooth brushing behavior and oral health status of university students and foreign students in some areas. J Korea Converg Soc. 2017; 8:71–78.

14. Lee MY, Yoo JH. A study on the oral health and oral-health care of some health-related and health-unrelated majors. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg Educ. 2008; 8:141–151.

15. Lee JD, Shin DM, Park JT. Oral hygiene knowledge and the actual condition of oral care for the students in the public health and non-public health departments. J Korean Acad Dent Technol. 2012; 4:447–255.

16. Park HR, Moon SJ. Connections between the subjective awareness characteristics of oral health of certain adults and their oral health knowledge and practice behavior of oral health. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2013; 13:300–310.

17. Cho HS, Hwang SH. Impact of oral health education on the oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior of college students. J Korean Soc Sch Health Educ. 2010; 11:7–15.

18. Yoon JH, Lee MS, Na JB, Kim KY, Hong JY, Kang MY, Kim DK, Jeon SB. Knowledge, attitude and practice related to dental health among some korean soldiers. Korean Public Health Res. 2005; 31:86–96.

19. Lee JS, Lee HS. The oral health behavior and its related factor in korean university students. J Korean Acad Dent Health. 2004; 28:331–346.

TOOLS

Similar articles