Factors Affecting the Empowerment Experienced by Outpatients with Schizophrenia

Jun Gee Kim; Jee Young Ahn; Chul Kwon Kim

doi:10.16946/kjsr.2018.21.2.59

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Kim, Ahn, and Kim: Factors Affecting the Empowerment Experienced by Outpatients with Schizophrenia

Original Article

Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research 2018; 21(2): 59-66.

Published online: 25 October 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16946/kjsr.2018.21.2.59

Factors Affecting the Empowerment Experienced by Outpatients with Schizophrenia

Jun Gee Kim, MD¹, Jee Young Ahn, MD², Chul Kwon Kim, MD, PhD¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.

²Igonggam Psychiatric Clinic, Busan, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Chul Kwon Kim, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 26 Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49201, Korea. Tel: 051-240-5467, Fax: 051-253-3542, kimck@dau.ac.kr

Received 10 April 2018 Revised 10 May 2018 Accepted 24 June 2018

Korean Society for Schizophrenia Research

Abstract

Objectives

To identify various factors that might affect the empowerment of outpatients with schizophrenia.

Methods

Of patients who had been receiving outpatient treatments at the department of psychiatry in Dong-A university hospital, 116 patients with a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of stable schizophrenia were enrolled in this study. The empowerment, psychiatric symptoms, social functions, insight, family attitude, social support and self-esteem were assessed through an interview or self-report measures. Overall, multiple regression analyses were performed in consideration of 11 factors (age, sex, level of education, age of onset, frequency of hospitalization, symptoms, social functions, insight, family attitude, social support, self-esteem) as explanatory variables for the empowerment.

Results

Multiple regression analyses using a backward elimination revealed that the following four factors were found to be significant explanatory variables for the empowerment: age of onset, social functions, family attitude and self-esteem. A coefficient of determination for these four explanatory variables was 0.65.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the results showed that four factors, such as age of onset, social functions, family attitude and self-esteem, were found to be significant explanatory variables for the empowerment of outpatients with schizophrenia. Since these four variables accounted for 65% of total empowerment, however, further studies in a larger group of patients are warranted to identify other potential factors for the empowerment.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Empowerment, Social functions, Family attitude, Self-esteem

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients with schizophrenia

Table 2

Correlations between patients' characteristics and scores of the empowerment scale (N=116)

* : p<0.05, †: p<0.01, ‡: p<0.001

Table 3

Multiple regression of the empowerment of patients with stable schizophrenia (backward elimination)

R=0.81, R²=0.65, Corrected R²=0.63

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