The Influence of the mother's nationality on adolescent's subjective oral health status-using propensity score matching

Sun Mi Lee; Yun Sin Song; Young Nam Kim; Eunsuk Ahn

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.2.46

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Lee, Song, Kim, and Ahn: The Influence of the mother's nationality on adolescent's subjective oral health status-using propensity score matching

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2018; 42(2): 46-51.

Published online: 28 June 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.2.46

The Influence of the mother's nationality on adolescent's subjective oral health status-using propensity score matching

Sun Mi Lee¹, Yun Sin Song², Young Nam Kim², Eunsuk Ahn²

¹Department of Dental Hygiene, Dongnam Health University, Suwon, Korea.

²Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungbok University, Pocheon, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Eunsuk Ahn. Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungbok University, 154 Sinpyeong-ro, Sinbuk-myeon, Pocheon 12051, Korea. Tel: +82-31-539-5339, Fax: +82-31-539-5348, esann82@naver.com

Received 19 April 2018 Revised 19 June 2018 Accepted 20 June 2018

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

This research was conducted to identify the effects of a mother's nationality on adolescent oral health using data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2016).

Methods

This research matched adolescent health behavior online survey results using propensity score matching and identified the influence of a mother's nationality on her adolescent child's oral health. A total of 715 adolescents whose mothers' nationalities were identified as not Korean were selected as research participants, and 715 adolescents were selected from 62,349 individuals whose mothers' nationalities were identified as Korean as a comparison group to undergo propensity score matching.

Results

Having a non-Korean mother showed no influence on adolescents' subjective oral health. Socioeconomic characteristics, oral health behaviors, and experience visiting dental clinics were identified as affecting oral health.

Conclusions

The relationship between the characteristics of a multi-cultural family and oral health shown in this research suggests that health and welfare services essential to protect the rights to health must be maintained. Moreover, the results suggest that health services that focus on socioeconomically disadvantaged multi-cultural families must be seriously considered.

Keywords: Adolescent, Health determinants, Multi-cultural family, Subjective oral health

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Definition of variables

Table 2

Sample characteristics

PSM: Propensity Score Matching, Multi: Multi-cultural.

Table 3

Oral health behavior and dental services utilization according to mothers' nationality

Multi: Multi-cultural.

P-value of Chi-squared test.

Table 4

Factors affecting subjective oral health of adolescents

SE: standard error, Multi: Multi-cultural.

P-value of logistic regression.

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