Dental neglect and related factors in mothers

Hyun-Jeong Ju; Heung-Soo Lee

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.3.67

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Ju and Lee: Dental neglect and related factors in mothers

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2018; 42(3): 67-76.

Published online: 28 September 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.3.67

Dental neglect and related factors in mothers

Hyun-Jeong Ju, Heung-Soo Lee

Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Heung-Soo Lee. Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan 54538, Korea. Tel: +82-63-850-6851, Fax: +82-63-850-6851, smagn@wonkwang

Received 8 January 2018 Revised 15 March 2018 Accepted 19 April 2018

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental neglect in mothers and their children and to analyze the factors that were associated with it.

Methods

The subjects included in this study were 431 mothers with preschool children. The participants were given a self-report questionnaire for the study. The survey collected data on sociodemographic characteristics and dental neglect. For dental neglect, the Adelaide dental neglect scale was used for measurement.

Results

The percentage of mothers with a high level (≥15 points) of dental neglect was 52.7%. In terms of dental neglect in mothers and their children, 37.1% showed feeding of snacks before and after meals, followed by postponement of dental treatment for mothers at 22.8%, and dental treatment postponed due to children 21.7%. The demographic factors affecting the mother's dental neglect were found to be age of the mother, whether the mother was employed or not, and household income. The lower was the age of the mother, the higher was the level of dental neglect. In addition, when mothers had jobs, dental neglect was high, and the lower was the household income, the higher was the level of dental neglect.

Conclusions

The level of dental neglect for mothers and their children was found to be high. Thus, this should be considered in the design of national oral health promotion strategies for children. In addition, the importance of dental neglect should be emphasized.

Keywords: Children, Dental neglect, Mother

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Development of dental neglect measurement instrument.

Fig. 2

Distributions of dental neglect.

Table 1

Discriminative power of dental neglect scale items (7 items)

Table 2

Socioeconomic characteristics of respondents (N=431)

^*N=429 (two missing response).

Table 3

Distributions of dental neglect scores (range 7 to 28)

Table 4

Response distributions of dental neglect scale items

Note) Strongly disagree 4 point, disagree 3 point, agree 2 point, strongly agree 1 point.

Table 5

Dental neglect scores by socioeconomic characteristics of mothers (N=431)

^*N=429 (two missing response).

Table 6

Multiple regression analysis about factors related dental neglect

B: Unstandardized regression coefficients, b: Standardized regression coefficients.

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