Differences in smoking and tooth brushing habits among general high school and vocational high school students

Sun-Il Kim; Se-Hwan Jung

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.3.61

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Kim and Jung: Differences in smoking and tooth brushing habits among general high school and vocational high school students

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2018; 42(3): 61-66.

Published online: 28 September 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.3.61

Differences in smoking and tooth brushing habits among general high school and vocational high school students

Sun-Il Kim¹, Se-Hwan Jung²

¹Department of Dental Hygiene, Choonhae College of Health Sciences, Ulsan, Korea.

²Department of Preventive & Public Oral Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Se-Hwan Jung. Department of Preventive Public Oral Health Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung 25457, Korea. Tel: +82-33-640-2794, Fax: +82-33-640-3103, feeljsh@gwnu.ac.kr

Received 3 August 2017 Revised 30 May 2018 Accepted 4 July 2018

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in smoking and toothbrushing habits between vocational and general high school students, using data from the 10th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey.

Methods

This study performed a complex samples cross-tabulation analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify differences in smoking and brushing habits according to the school type on 35,904 students from 400 sample high schools. The final model of logistic regression analysis was adjusted for gender, grade, subjective socioeconomic status, paternal education, and maternal education.

Results

The risks of having experienced smoking and current smoking among vocational high school students were 2.3 times and 2.8 times higher compared with general high school students, respectively (P<0.001). The risks of brushing teeth less than 3 times a day and not brushing teeth after lunch were 1.4 times and 2.0 times higher compared with general high school students, respectively (P<0.001).

Conclusions

This study suggests the need for developing and implementing an oral health program that reflects the characteristics of vocational high schools to reduce the differences in smoking and toothbrushing habits between general and vocational high school students.

Keywords: Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, Smoking, Type of high school, Tooth brushing habit

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Distribution of socio-demographic characteristics by type of school among high school students

^*P-value by chi-squared test.

Table 2

Distribution of smoking and toothbrushing habits by type of sc hool among high school students

^*P-value by chi-squared test.

Table 3

Odds ratios for the association between oral health-related behaviors and type of school among high school students

^***P<0.001.

Model 1: adjusting for type of School, Gender, Grade; Model 2: adjusting for type of School, Gender, Grade, Subjective economic status, Father's education, Mother's education.

Notes

This work was supported by the Scientific Research (SR1504) of Gangneung-Wonju National University Dental Hospital.

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