1. Zouboulis CC, Picardo M, Ju Q, Kurokawa I, Törőcsik D, Bíró T, et al. Beyond acne: current aspects of sebaceous gland biology and function. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2016; 17:319–334.
2. Shi VY, Leo M, Hassoun L, Chahal DS, Maibach HI, Sivamani RK. Role of sebaceous glands in inflammatory dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015; 73:856–863.
3. Chen W, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Hong JB, Melnik BC, Yamasaki O, Dessinioti C, et al. Acne-associated syndromes: models for better understanding of acne pathogenesis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011; 25:637–646.
5. Krautheim A, Gollnick HP. Acne: topical treatment. Clin Dermatol. 2004; 22:398–407.
6. Smith TM, Gilliland K, Clawson GA, Thiboutot D. IGF-1 induces SREBP-1 expression and lipogenesis in SEB-1 sebocytes via activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. J Invest Dermatol. 2008; 128:1286–1293.
7. Hwang YL, Im M, Lee MH, Roh SS, Choi BW, Kim SJ, et al. Inhibitory effect of imperatorin on insulin-like growth factor-1-induced sebum production in human sebocytes cultured in vitro. Life Sci. 2016; 144:49–53.
8. Briançon-Scheid F, Lobstein-Guth A, Anton R. HPLC separation and quantitative determination of biflavones in leaves from Ginkgo biloba. Planta Med. 1983; 49:204–207.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
9. Im M, Kim SY, Sohn KC, Choi DK, Lee Y, Seo YJ, et al. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses IGF-I-induced lipogenesis and cytokine expression in SZ95 sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2012; 132:2700–2708.
10. Melnik BC, Schmitz G. Role of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, hyperglycaemic food and milk consumption in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Exp Dermatol. 2009; 18:833–841.
12. Kim HJ, Miyazaki M, Man WC, Ntambi JM. Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) as regulators of lipid metabolism: polyunsaturated fatty acids oppose cholesterolmediated induction of SREBP-1 maturation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002; 967:34–42.
14. Zouboulis CC. Acne and sebaceous gland function. Clin Dermatol. 2004; 22:360–366.
15. Tóth BI, Oláh A, Szöllosi AG, Czifra G, Bíró T. “Sebocytes' makeup”: novel mechanisms and concepts in the physiology of the human sebaceous glands. Pflugers Arch. 2011; 461:593–606.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
17. Saponara R, Bosisio E. Inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterase by biflavones of Ginkgo biloba in rat adipose tissue. J Nat Prod. 1998; 61:1386–1387.