Journal List > Korean J Health Promot > v.19(1) > 1120092

Cha, Lee, Kim, and Kim: The Level of Successful Aging and Influencing Factors of the Community Elderly

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to understand the level of successful aging and to analyze the factors that affect successful aging.

Methods

This study was a descriptive study. The data collection of this study using questionnaires was from October 1, 2017 to December 30, 2017, and the 169 elderly people living in Chungcheongnam-do were surveyed.

Results

The mean level of successful aging of the subjects was 3.57 (±0.58), which was higher than the median, it was significantly different among the presence of religion, participation in senior facility, regular exercise, pain, and subjective health status. Regression analysis showed that the factors that have the greatest influence on the successful aging of the subjects were the participation in senior facility (β=0.24, P<0.001), self-esteem support (β=0.20, P=0.024), emotional support (β=0.19, P=0.048), regular exercise (β=0.19, P=0.002), and pain (β=−0.14. P=0.029). The explanatory power of these variables on successful aging was 53% (F=20.37, P<0.001).

Conclusions

This study showed that emotional support and support for self-esteem were important in successful aging, and that pain, which was not considered in previous studies, was an important factor.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The degree of subjects' successful aging (n=169)

kjhp-19-39-i001

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

Table 2

Differences of successful aging according to socio-demographic characteristics (n=169)

kjhp-19-39-i002

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

Calculated by t-test or ANOVA and Bonferroni test.

Table 3

Differences of successful aging according to health related characteristics (n=169)

kjhp-19-39-i003

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

Calculated by ANOVA and Bonferroni test.

Table 4

Correlation between independent variables and successful aging (n=169)

kjhp-19-39-i004

Abbreviations: ES, emotional support; IS, informative support; PHS, perceived health status; SA, successful aging; SD, standard deviation; SS, self-esteem support; TS, tangible support.

Values are presented as Pearson's correlation coefficient (P value).

Table 5

Variables influencing successful aging (n=169)

kjhp-19-39-i005

Religion, participation in senior facility and exercise were changed by dummy variable; religion yes 1, no 0; participation yes 1, no 0; exercise yes 1, no 0. Values are calculated by multiple regression analysis.

References

1. Statistics Korea. The proportion of elderly population [Internet]. Daejon: Statistics Korea;2017. cited 2017 April 20. Available from: https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA002&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=E1.
2. Jang SN. Chronic illnesses and limited daily activities in the Korean elderly. Health and Welfare Policy Forum. 2015; 225:6–17.
3. Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Successful aging. New York: Pantheon Books;1998. p. 11–58.
4. Young Y, Fan MY, Parrish JM, Frick KD. Validation of a novel successful aging construct. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2009; 10(5):314–322.
crossref pmid
5. Baltes PB, Baltes MM. Successful aging: perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Victoria: Cambridge University Press;1990. p. 50–93.
6. Kim DB. The study on the development of the Korean elderly's successful aging scale. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2008; 60(1):211–231.
7. Dahany MM, Dramé M, Mahmoudi R, Novella JL, Ciocan D, Kanagaratnam L, et al. Factors associated with successful aging in persons aged 65 to 75 years. Eur Geriatr Med. 2014; 5:365–370.
crossref
8. Shin YH, Lee HJ. Factors associated with successful aging of Korean older people living in a city. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2009; 29(4):1327–1340.
9. Ahn OH, Cha HG, Chang SJ, Kim HS, Jang EH. Factors affecting successful aging in rural elderly people. J Digit Converg. 2013; 11(11):499–508.
crossref
10. Sim MK, Park JM. A comparative study on factors influencing successful aging between elders attending senior citizen clubs and elders not attending senior citizen clubs. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2015; 17(3):196–206.
crossref
11. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2017 Survey of living conditions and welfare needs of Korean older persons [Policy Report]. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2017. p. 309–357.
12. Oh MS. The correlation between self-care agency and life satisfaction among elderly in Iksan city [dissertation]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2009. Korean.
13. Speake DL, Cowart ME, Pellet K. Health perceptions and lifestyles of the elderly. Res Nurs Health. 1989; 12(2):93–100.
crossref pmid
14. Sung MS. A correlation study on spiritual wellbeing, hope and perceived health status of the elderly [dissertation]. Daegu: Keimyung University;1998. Korean.
15. Cohen S, Hoberman HM. Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1983; 13(2):99–121.
16. Song MS. Construction of a functional status prediction model for the elderly. [dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul National University;1991. Korean.
17. Han SY. Structural equation modeling on successful aging of elderly women: Using the selection·optimization·compensation (SOC) strategies [dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul National University;2016. Korean.
18. An JS, Chong YS, Jeong YJ, Seo SG, Cooney TM. Critical aspirations from studies of successful aging. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2011; 24(3):35–54.
19. Chung SD. A comparative study on the successful aging for Korean elderly women and elderly men. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2007; 27(4):829–845.
20. Lee EJ. Relationship of leisure sports activities, social support, depression and death anxiety among the elderly. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies. 2014; 38(4):51–63.
21. Chang SJ. The study on how to facilitate the recreational programs for the elderly at welfare-residential aged care facilities [dissertation]. Seoul: Seoul Women's University;2001. Korean.
22. Yoo YJ, Kim SK. A research on the condition of leisure activity of elderly women: the case of elderly living in home. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare. 2000; 7:73–95.
23. Lee CI. Effects of elders' participation in exercise programs on successful aging: Focused on mediating effects of interpersonal relations and moderating effects of economic activities [dissertation]. Gunpo: Hansei University;2015. Korean.
24. Yeom JH, Shin YS. Influence of social support and illness perception on depression among hospitalized older adults prior to discharge from an acute care hospital. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2017; 29(3):246–255.
crossref
25. Bae YJ. Relationship between social support, social participation and physical functioning in older adult: on case study of community senior centers. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc. 2017; 18(4):380–390.
26. Oh DN. Structural equation modeling on successful aging in elders: focused on selection·optimization·compensation strategy. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012; 42(3):311–321.
pmid
27. Depp CA, Jeste DV. Definitions and predictors of successful aging: a comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006; 14(1):6–20.
crossref pmid
28. Weiner DK, Rudy TE, Morrow L, Slaboda J, Lieber S. The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain. Pain Med. 2006; 7(1):60–70.
crossref pmid
29. Keogh E, McCracken LM, Eccleston C. Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients. Eur J Pain. 2006; 10(5):413–422.
crossref pmid
30. Hu SH, Kim JD, Jung TY. Analysis of employment effects on life satisfaction of the elderly. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2011; 31(4):1103–1118.
TOOLS
Similar articles