Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.19(1) > 1119955

This article has been corrected. See "Corrigendum" in Volume 19 on page 114.
Kim and Shin: A Concept Analysis of Posttraumatic Growth in Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this article was to identify and define concepts of post-traumatic growth of family caregivers of cancer patients.

Methods

This study was conducted according to the method of Walker and Avant (2005)'s, focusing on research articles and books published from 2000 to 2017.

Results

There were five attributes of the concept: personal growth, reinforcing relationships with others, understanding of others, finding meaning of care, and gratitude for life. Furthermore, antecedents were as follows: cancer diagnosis of a family member, cancer severity, role acceptance of caregiver, caregiving related burden, self-esteem, and hope. The consequences, therefore, were promoting patient' s posttraumatic growth and psychological well-being, increased the quality of life, health related habits change, balance of life, satisfaction of life, and continuation of care.

Conclusion

Knowing the factors of posttraumatic growth in nursing can be used to devise an intervention to enhance the posttraumatic growth of family caregivers of cancer patient, which can then be applied to a variety of nursing areas.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

A conceptual map of posttraumatic growth in family caregivers of cancer patient.

aon-19-9-g001
Table 1

A Journal Lists for Literature Review

aon-19-9-i001

References

1. Morris BA, Shakespeare-Finch J, Scott JL. Posttraumatic growth after cancer: the importance of health-related benefits and newfound compassion for others. Support Care Cancer. 2012; 20:749–756.
crossref pmid
2. Cormio C, Romito F, Viscanti G, Turaccio M, Lorusso V, Mattioli V. Psychological well-being and posttraumatic growth in caregivers of cancer patients. Front Psychol. 2014; 5:1342.
crossref pmid pmc
3. Li Q, Loke AY. The positive aspects of caregiving for cancer patients: a critical review of the literature and directions for future research. Psychooncology. 2013; 22:2399–2407.
crossref pmid
4. LeSeure P, Chongkham-Ang S. The experience of caregivers living with cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. J Pers Med. 2015; 5:406–439.
crossref pmid pmc
5. Ownsworth T, Goadby E, Chambers SK. Support after brain tumor means different things: family caregivers' experiences of support and relationship changes. Front Oncol. 2015; 5:33.
crossref pmid pmc
6. Mosher CE, Adams RN, Helft PR, O'Neil BH, Shahda S, Rattray NA, et al. Positive changes among patients with advanced colorectal cancer and their family caregivers: a qualitative analysis. Psychol Health. 2017; 32:94–109.
crossref pmid
7. Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Inq. 2004; 15:1–18.
8. Choi SO. Posttraumatic growth in family caregivers of patients with cancer. Korean J Hosp Palliat Care. 2014; 17:1–9.
crossref
9. Choi ES, Kim KS. Experiences of family caregivers of patients with terminal cancer. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012; 42:280–290.
crossref pmid
10. Lee YS, Tak YR. Experiences of spouses of patients with hematologic malignancies - finding a way to get out of the endless tunnel. Asian Oncol Nurs. 2016; 16:46–57.
crossref
11. Teixeira RJ, Pereira MG. Factors contributing to posttraumatic growth and its buffering effect in adult children of cancer patients undergoing treatment. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2013; 31:235–265.
crossref pmid
12. Walker LO, Avant KC. Strategies for theory construction in nursing. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall;2005.
13. National Institute of Korean Language. Standard Korean language dictionary. Accessed September 14, 2018. Available from: http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/List_dic.jsp.
14. Hornby AS, Wehmeier S, McIntosh C, Turnbull J, Ashby M. Trauma. Oxford advanced learner's dictionary. 7th ed. London: Oxford University Press;1997. p. 1634.
15. Hornby AS, Wehmeier S, McIntosh C, Turnbull J, Ashby M. Growth. Oxford advanced learner's dictionary. 7th ed. London: Oxford University Press;1997. p. 687.
16. Zoellner T, Maercker A. Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology - a critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006; 26:626–653.
crossref pmid
17. Folkman S. Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress. Soc Sci Med. 1997; 45:1207–1221.
crossref pmid
18. Lee IJ. A systematic review of posttraumatic growth in cancer. Soc Work Pract Res. 2009; 6:81–113.
19. Gwon JS. Desk reference to the diagnostic criteria from DSM-5. Seoul: Hakjisa;2018.
20. Jeon SW, Han C, Choi J, Paik JW, Pae CU, Chae JH. Post-traumatic growth: the conception and neurobiology. Korean J Psychopharmacol. 2015; 26:1–9.
21. Jim HS, Jacobsen PB. Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in cancer survivorship: a review. Cancer J. 2008; 14:414–419.
crossref pmid
22. Balfe M, O'Brien K, Timmons A, Butow P, O'Sullivan E, Gooberman-Hill R, et al. What factors are associated with posttraumatic growth in head and neck cancer carers? Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016; 21:31–37.
crossref pmid
23. Lee SH, Jang HS, Yang YH. The influence of subjective health status, post-traumatic growth, and social support on successful aging in middle-aged women. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016; 46:744–752.
crossref pmid
24. Lee YS. A study of effect on quality of life of cancer patient's caregiver: focusing on the mediating effect of feeling of burden and growth. Korean J Soc Welf. 2009; 61:325–348.
crossref
25. Duggleby W, Tycholiz J, Holtslander L, Hudson P, Nekolaichuk C, Mirhosseini M, et al. A metasynthesis study of family caregivers' transition experiences caring for community-dwelling persons with advanced cancer at the end of life. Palliat Med. 2017; 31:602–616.
crossref pmid
26. Levesque JV, Maybery D. Parental cancer: catalyst for positive growth and change. Qual Health Res. 2012; 22:397–408.
pmid
27. Young J, Snowden A. A systematic review on the factors associated with positive experiences in carers of someone with cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017; 26:e12544.
crossref
28. Kim Y, Baker F, Spillers RL. Cancer caregivers' quality of life: effects of gender, relationship, and appraisal. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007; 34:294–304.
crossref pmid
29. Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. J Trauma Stress. 1996; 9:455–471.
crossref pmid
30. Frankl VE. The unheard cry for meaning: psychotherapy and humanism. Paju: Chunga;2005.
TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Kyoung Hee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8893-5166

Yong Soon Shin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-9549

Similar articles