Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Fracture: A Case Report

Hyoung Bok Kim; Hoon-Jae Chung

doi:10.4184/jkss.2019.26.1.21

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J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2019 Mar;26(1):21-25. Korean. Published online Mar 31, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2019.26.1.21
© Copyright 2019 Korean Society of Spine Surgery


Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy as a Treatment for Acute Radiculopathy after Osteoporotic Lumbar Compression Fracture: A Case Report
Hyoung Bok Kim, M.D., and Hoon-Jae Chung, M.D.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bumin Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Corresponding author: Hyoung Bok Kim, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bumin Hospital, 389, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Korea. TEL: +82-2-2620-0003, FAX: +82-2-2620-0100 Email: esshappy@daum.net

Received Sep 16, 2018; Revised Oct 16, 2018; Accepted Dec 22, 2018.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract
Study Design Case report. Objectives To document unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) as a treatment for acute radiculopathy after osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Summary of Literature Review Acute radiculopathy after osteoporotic vertebral fracture leads to claudication. Treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures with accompanying radiating pain is challenging. Materials and Methods A 74-year-old woman was diagnosed with an osteoporotic vertebral fracture at L3 after slipping and falling. Vertebroplasty was performed for the osteoporotic vertebral fracture at L3. She still complained of right lower extremity radiating pain. UBE was performed to treat acute radiculopathy. Results Foraminal decompression using UBE was performed at the L3–4 right foraminal area. Her symptoms resolved after surgery. Conclusions UBE is a useful treatment method for acute radiculopathy after osteoporotic vertebral fracture.


Keywords: Unilateral biportal endoscopy; Osteoporotic vertebral fracture

Figures


	Fig. 1 An X-ray showing degenerative scoliosis and compression deformity at L3.
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	Fig. 2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. (A) MRI shows an acute compression fracture at L3 with a fracture line (arrow) in the inferior part (1/3) of the vertebral body. (B) A fracture fragment extending to the spinal canal was noted. (C) Severe foraminal stenosis was noted at the L3–4 right foraminal area (arrow head).
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	Fig. 3 The patient underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty at L3.
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	Fig. 4 Unilateral biportal endoscopy was performed. (A) Three-dimensional computed tomography scan for preoperative planning, showing the L3–4 right foraminal area (arrow). (B) The endoscopic view of the foraminal area was the same as in the 3-dimensional image, with this view of the superior articular process of L4 (). (C)* Bony decompression was done. (D) Full decompression was seen at the foraminal area.
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	Fig. 5 Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings between the preoperative (A) and postoperative (B) foraminal area.
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References


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