Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Diseases in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus

Bo Kyung Koo

doi:10.4093/jkd.2019.20.1.10

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Koo: Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Diseases in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus

Focused Issue

The Journal of Korean Diabetes 2019; 20(1): 10-16.

Published online: 31 March 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2019.20.1.10

Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Diseases in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus

Bo Kyung Koo

Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Bo Kyung Koo. Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 07061, Korea, bokyungkoomd@gmail.com

Received 17 January 2019 Accepted 22 January 2019

Korean Diabetes Association

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies have revealed diabetes mellitus is an important determining factor not only for the presence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) but also for the severity of PAD. As PAD is closely related to mortality and morbidity in individuals with diabetes as well as the general population, the primary prevention for PAD is very important. Age, disease duration, the level of hyperglycemia, blood pressure, and smoking status are independent risk factors for development of PAD in diabetic patients, and management of those risk factors might be an effective tool for reducing PAD burden.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia, Mortality, Peripheral arterial disease

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The age-specific prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in community-based cohorts

^aPrevalence was estimated in subjects aged 40~60 and > 60 years.

^bPrevalence was estimated by age group: 45~54, 55~64, 65~74, and 75~79 years.

ABI, ankle-brachial index; M, male; F, female.

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