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Jun: Concept Analysis of Patient Rights
Original Article

Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(1):89-99.

Published online: 21 February 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.1.89

Concept Analysis of Patient Rights

Hye Suk Jun

Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding author: Jun, Hye Suk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-0725 College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2224-2417, Fax: +82-2-488-0114, E-mail: love9573@hanmail.net

Received 19 December 201823 January 2019       Accepted 2 February 2019

Copyright © 2019 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to define the concept of patient rights.

Methods

A concept analysis on patient rights through the concept analysis method proposed by Walker and Avant was conducted.

Results

The attributes of the concept identified in this study are as follows: (1) respect for the patient's opinion, (2) patient benefits, (3) human dignity, (4) equality, and (5) legal, moral, and ethical guarantees. The antecedents of patient rights include the recognition of the importance of patient rights and a medical system in which patient rights can be protected. Regarding the consequences of patient rights, this study identified the improvement of medical services, enhancement of professional awareness and reliability of medical staff, increase in awareness and establishment of patient safety, decline in medicolegal problems, and increase in satisfaction with medical services.

Conclusion

This study aimed to clarify the concept and attributes of patient rights through a concept analysis, and to connect the same to practical work to enable useful application to nursing practice. In determining the attributes of patient rights through a concept analysis, the study hoped to contribute to research on nursing intervention and the development of tools, as well as the establishment and implementation of legal systems related to patient rights.

Keywords: Patient rights, Analysis, Nursing

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Figure 1.
Flow chart of study selection.
kjan-31-89f1.tif
Figure 2.
Antecedents, attributes and consequences of patient rights.
kjan-31-89f2.tif
Table 1.
List of Provisional Definitions for Patient Rights
Author, year Provisional definitions Attributes
Choi, 2003 [21] Rights exist to protect the opinion of the rights subject in terms of willenstheorie. Respect for the patient's opinion
The institute of Korean language dictionary, 2018 [3] Right means power and profits, the legal power that can claim or enjoy to make some things oneself profitable, qualification or capability to do something at one's will. Patient benefits
Choi, 2003 [21] Rights exist to protect the interests of the rights subject in terms of interessentheorie. Patient benefits
Lee, 2013 [4] Choe, 1993 [15] It means that the patients should be naturally protected and treated legally, morally and ethically. Patient benefits, Legal, moral and ethical guarantees
Lee, 1996 [25] Rights are the super ordinate concept of human rights and fundamental rights. Human dignity
The Universal The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has recognized Human dignity,
Declaration of Human Rights, 2017 [28] "inherent dignity" and "equal and unalienable rights of all human beings" Equality
Pastoral Institute of The Catholic In terms of the current view on the Patient's Bill of Rights, it is based on the fundamental rights of equality, fraternity and freedom. Equality
University, 1996 [26]
Kim et al. 2012 [24] It means the right of the power to be recognized by the law to enable a specific person to enjoy fixed profits. Legal, moral and ethical guarantees
Jung, 2017 [13] In the Geneva Declaration, the Hippocratic Oath, which is the basic ethical code of doctors, the Nightingale Oath of the Nurse, and the Heo Jun Oath of the Korean medicine doctors are included as the basic ethics of the health and medical service personnel. Legal, moral and ethical guarantees
Rye et al. 2017 [27] The Framework Act on Health and Medical Services clearly defines patient rights. Legal, moral and ethical guarantees
Jung, 2017 [13] The reason for declaring the Patient's Bill of Rights at the hospital level is to guarantee the patient's rights in terms of hospital management philosophy and to remind ethical responsibility of the health and medical service personnel. Legal, moral and ethical guarantees
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