Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.24(5) > 1111583

Yu, Park, and Jang: Factors related to Self-leadership of Korean Clinical Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract

Purpose

In this study a systematic review and meta-analysis was used to examine the variables related to self-leadership in Korean clinical nurses.

Methods

A search and screening of the literature uncovered, 49 related studies done between 2003 and 2016 were then reviewed. A meta-analysis of 44 studies from doctoral dissertations, master's thesis and published articles was also carried out. The correlational effect size (ESr) for each related variable was calculated.

Results

Sixty-nine related variables were identified from the systematic review. Twenty-three (5 personal, 13 professional and 5 organizational) variables were eligible for meta-analysis. The overall effect size was .47. The personal factors (ESr=.48) and the professional factors (ESr=.44) had larger effect size than the organizational factors (ESr=.28). Factors with the largest effect size among personal, professional and organizational factors were self-efficacy (ESr=.58), nursing service (ESr=.68) and supervisor's leadership (ESr=.36) respectively.

Conclusion

The results of this study show that for Korean clinical nurses individual factors including personal or professional factors have a stronger impact on self-leadership than organizational factors. It is necessary to develop interventions and training programs which focus on improving self-efficacy to promote self-leadership in clinical nurses.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Flow diagram of study selection.

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Figure 2

Funnel plot for publication bias.

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Table 1

Characteristics of Studies Included in Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Table 2

Effect Size of Related Factors to Self-leadership in Korean Clinical Nurses

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*Number of effect size; OC=Organizational culture; k=Number of studies; ESr=Effect size r; CI=Confidence interval; Q=Q-value between subgroups; I2=the proportion of true variance.

Table 3

Effect Size of Variables according to Moderators

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k=Number of studies; ESr=Effect size r; CI=Confidence interval; Q=Q-value between subgroups; I2=the proportion of true variance.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Kyoung-Hee Yu
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-3937

Hyunyoung Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-7900

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