Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.24(5) > 1111560

Lee and Kim: Moderating effects of Professional Self-concept in Relationship between Workplace Bullying and Nursing Service Quality among Hospital Nurses

Abstract

Purpose

To identify the effects of workplace bullying of hospital nurses on the quality of nursing service and to investigate the moderating effects of professional self-concept in the relationship between workplace bullying and quality of nursing service.

Methods

The participants in this study were 280 nurses working in hospitals located in J Province. Data were collected from December 20, 2016, to January 20, 2017. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 statistical program.

Results

Workplace bullying had significant negative correlations with professional self-concept and nursing service quality. There was a significant positive correlation between professional self-concept and nursing service quality. Professional self-concept was the only variable to show a moderating effect in the relationship between the outcome of workplace bullying and quality of nursing service (β=−.12, p=.023).

Conclusion

The findings from this study suggest building a systematic strategy to prevent workplace bullying at the organizational-level, where it threatens quality of nursing service and developing programs to promote professional self-concept, which can control the negative effect of workplace bullying.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General and Work related Characteristics of Participants (N=280)

jkana-24-375-i001

ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; OR=Operating room; OPD=Outpatient department; WPB=Workplace bullying.

Table 2

Workplace Bullying, Professional Self-concept and Nursing Service Quality (N=280)

jkana-24-375-i002

WPBN-TI=Workplace bullying in nursing-type inventory; WPBN-CI=Workplace bullying in nursing-consequence inventory.

Table 3

Difference of Workplace Bullying, Professional Self-concept and Nursing Service Quality by General and Work related Characteristics (N=280)

jkana-24-375-i003

WPBN-TI=Workplace bullying in nursing type inventory; WPBN-CI=Workplace bullying in nursing consequence inventory; PSC=Professional self-concept; NSQ=Nursing service quality; GH=General hospital; ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; OR=Operating room; OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=280)

jkana-24-375-i004

*p<.05, **p<.001; WPBN-TI=Workplace bullying in nursing-type inventory; WPBN-CI=Workplace bullying in nursing-consequence inventory; PSC=Professional Self-concept; NSQ=Nursing service quality.

Table 5

Moderating Effect of Professional Self-concept on Relationship between Workplace Bullying and Nursing Service Quality (N=280)

jkana-24-375-i005

*p<.05, **p<.001; WPB=Workplace bullying; WPBN-TI=Workplace bullying in nursing-type inventory; WPBN-CI=Workplace bullying in nursing-consequence inventory; PSC=Professional self-concept; NSQ=Nursing service quality.

Notes

This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Woosuk University.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Eun Mi Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8627

Duck Hee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-1873

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