An Exploration of Essentials of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

In Ohg Oh; Kyoung A Nam

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.4.415

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.27(4) > 1110772

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Oh and Nam: An Exploration of Essentials of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2018; 27(4): 415-426.

Published online: 27 December 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2018.27.4.415

An Exploration of Essentials of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

In Ohg Oh¹

, Kyoung A Nam²

¹Director, Department of Outpatient Clinic, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

²Professor, Division of Nursing · Researcher, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Nam, Kyoung A. Division of Nursing, Hallym University, 1, Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24252, Korea. Tel: +82-33-248-2717, Fax: +82-33-248-2734, namka@hallym.ac.kr

Received 15 October 2018 Revised 9 December 2018 Accepted 18 December 2018

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to explore the essentials of psychiatric and mental health nursing by identifying the care experience of the psychiatric nurses.

Methods

Eleven psychiatric nurses were recruited across five geographical areas in the Korea. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from two focus groups, which were analyzed with an inductive content analysis.

Results

Participants constructed two categories including ‘nursing tasks for the client’ and ‘nursing tasks for the organization’. Subcategories of nursing tasks for the client are ‘staying alert on crisis prevention’, ‘leading them to be real with eager and persistent will’, ‘nursing beyond role boundaries’, ‘tuning the needs of clients' family’, ‘taking journey with clients' personal life history’, and ‘doing invisible but recognizable nursing’. Subcategories of nursing tasks for the organization are ‘working as a responsible team member’, ‘integrating team competencies at the center of team’, and ‘balancing protection and control’.

Conclusion

Psychiatric nurses played professional and holistic care roles for the clients, and managerial roles for the organizations. This study provides essential data for defining psychiatric nursing and estimating the appropriate ratio of psychiatric nursing staffing.

Keywords: Psychiatry, Mental health, Nursing, Qualitative research

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of the Participants

Table 2

Categories and Subcategories Driven from the Participants' Descriptions

Notes

This work was supported by National Health Insurance Services Ilsan Hospital grant NHIMC201607010.

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2017R1A2B1010925).

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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ORCID iDs

In Ohg Oh
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-6757

Kyoung A Nam
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-2298

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