Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.27(4) > 1110772

Oh and Nam: An Exploration of Essentials of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to explore the essentials of psychiatric and mental health nursing by identifying the care experience of the psychiatric nurses.

Methods

Eleven psychiatric nurses were recruited across five geographical areas in the Korea. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from two focus groups, which were analyzed with an inductive content analysis.

Results

Participants constructed two categories including ‘nursing tasks for the client’ and ‘nursing tasks for the organization’. Subcategories of nursing tasks for the client are ‘staying alert on crisis prevention’, ‘leading them to be real with eager and persistent will’, ‘nursing beyond role boundaries’, ‘tuning the needs of clients' family’, ‘taking journey with clients' personal life history’, and ‘doing invisible but recognizable nursing’. Subcategories of nursing tasks for the organization are ‘working as a responsible team member’, ‘integrating team competencies at the center of team’, and ‘balancing protection and control’.

Conclusion

Psychiatric nurses played professional and holistic care roles for the clients, and managerial roles for the organizations. This study provides essential data for defining psychiatric nursing and estimating the appropriate ratio of psychiatric nursing staffing.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of the Participants

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Table 2

Categories and Subcategories Driven from the Participants' Descriptions

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Notes

This work was supported by National Health Insurance Services Ilsan Hospital grant NHIMC201607010.

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2017R1A2B1010925).

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

In Ohg Oh
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-6757

Kyoung A Nam
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-2298

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