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KyuEun Lee1
, Sukhee Cheon2, Myounghee Kim3, Eun Hee Lee4, Sang Bok Lee5, Geum Hee Jeong6, Nam Mi Kang7
, Sukhee Cheon2, Myounghee Kim3, Eun Hee Lee4, Sang Bok Lee5, Geum Hee Jeong6, Nam Mi Kang7
Abstract
Purpose
To develop Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale (KMSS) for university students and test its reliability and validity.
Methods
The scale was developed by intensive literature review, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity, and extraction of final items. Thirty-nine items were constructed. Data for validity and reliability testing were collected with a questionnaire survey from 391 university students. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability coefficients (Cronbach's α) with the SPSS program.
Results
There were 37 final items which were sorted into six factors: ‘negative affection (8 items)’, ‘change of activity level (7 items)’, ‘physical symptom (9 items)’, ‘mood change (9 items)’, ‘change in concentration level (4 items)’, and ‘body water retention (5 items)’. The cumulative percent of variance was 63.3%. Regarding the reliability of the scale, its Cronbach's α was 0.96. Cronbach's α values for these factors ranged from 0.75 to 0.91.
Figures and Tables
Summary Statement
▪ What is already known about this topic?
Menstrual symptoms include affective, behavioral, and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menstruation. Many women experience several physical and emotional symptoms that may be problematic.
▪ What this paper adds?
A new instrument was developed to measure menstrual symptoms of young early adults in this study.
▪ Implications for practice, education and/or policy
Although we can measure menstrual symptoms using tools developed in foreign countries, the Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale (KMSS) is expected to reflect the experience of menstruation because it is specifically developed for Korean women.
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