Surgical Indications for Distal Radius Fractures

Jae Hoon Lee

doi:10.12790/jkssh.2015.20.2.72

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Lee: Surgical Indications for Distal Radius Fractures

Review Article

J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2015;20(2):72-76.

Published online: 8 June 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12790/jkssh.2015.20.2.72

Surgical Indications for Distal Radius Fractures

Jae Hoon Lee

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to: Jae Hoon Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, 892 Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 134-727, Korea TEL: +82-2-440-6153 FAX: +82-2-440-7498 E-mail: ljhos69@naver.com

Received 6 June 201416 June 2015 Accepted 19 June 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

In determining the treatment plan of distal radius fractures, the fracture type, stability, age, activity of patient may be concerned and radiologic parameters such as radial length, dorsal and volar tilt, radial inclination, joint incongruity have to be measured. In unstable distal radius fractures, secondary dislocation after primary closed reduction can be possible and a variety of factors affecting secondary displacement have been known, which are age, radial shortening, volar and dorsal cortical comminution et al. In general, the indications for surgical treatment are including step-off more than 2 mm, dorsal tilt more than 15, radial inclination less than 15, or radial shortening more than 5 mm.

Keywords: Distal radius fracture, Surgical indication

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Fig. 1.

Radiographic parameters of the distal radius fracture. (A) Radial inclination. (B) Radial length. (C) Palmar tilt.’

Fig. 2.

Treatment algorithm of displaced distal radius fractures. STS, sugar tong splint; SAC, short arm cast; R, removable.

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