Journal List > J Korean Soc Surg Hand > v.19(3) > 1106462

Choi, Jung, and Lee: Melorheostosis of the Trapezium

Abstract

We report a 56-year-old female with symptomatic protrusion of the bony lesion in the trapezium. Excision and biopsy of the bony lesion revealed thickened and sclerotic bony trabecula with adjacent zone of fibrocartilage, which is comparable with melorheostosis. This lesion with unique radiologic and histologic findings may be important to differentiate with other bony lesions such as myositis ossifications and osteosarcoma.

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Fig. 1.
A 56-year-old female visited to our hospital with palpable mass in the volar aspect of left hand thenar area. Upon examination there was pain on palpation on the above mass.
jkssh-19-145f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Plain radiographs showed ovoid sclerotic lesion in juxtacortical area of the trapezium and irregular eccentric bone formation along the distal radius.
jkssh-19-145f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Magnetic resonance images showed low signal intensity juxta-cortical nodular lesion in the volar aspect of the trapezium.
jkssh-19-145f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Hard, ovoid lesion in volar side of the trapezium was seen intraoperatively.
jkssh-19-145f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Gross finding after excision. A 2.3×1.4×2.0 cm3 sized sclerotic bone lesion was seen.
jkssh-19-145f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Postoperative radiographs showed complete removal of the trapezial bony lesion.
jkssh-19-145f6.tif
Fig. 7.
Microscopic histology showed thickened and sclerotic bony trabecula with adjacent zone of fibrocartilage (H&E, ×40).
jkssh-19-145f7.tif
Fig. 8.
Clinical follow-up showed normal function of the thenar muscles.
jkssh-19-145f8.tif
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