Journal List > J Korean Soc Surg Hand > v.19(1) > 1106459

Rah, Kwon, Cha, Lee, and Kim: The Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Trauma Patients

Abstract

Purpose:

We evaluated the efficacy of brachial plexus block under the guide of ultrasonography for immediate management of open wound in patients with multiple trauma.

Methods:

From July 2012 to April 2013, 34 patients with multiple trauma had brachial plexus block for immediate management of open wound in the upper extremity. We evaluated the patient satisfaction of the anesthesia and any complications related to the block.

Results:

During the brachial plexus block, intravascular injection of lidocaine occurred in one patient. Except this, all patients who received brachial plexus replied they would choose brachial plexus block if they had to undergo the same surgery.

Conclusion:

Brachial plexus block is an effective anesthesia technique in the immediate management of open wound in upper extremities.

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Fig. 1.
Prepare for BPB. Mixed 1 % lidocane 20 mL, bupivacane 20 mL, and normal saline 10 mL for BPB injection. BPB, brachial plexus block.
jkssh-19-13f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Procedure BPB with ultrasono. By using ultrasono, find median nerve, radial nerve, ulna nerve and muscular cutaneous nerve, injection mixed fluid at median nerve, radial nerve, ulna nerve- each 10 mL, and injection muscular cutaneous nerve 5 mL. BPB, brachial plexus block; MN, median nerve; AA, axial artery; UN, ulna nerve; MCN, muscula cutaneous nerve; RN, radial nerve.
jkssh-19-13f2.tif
Table 1.
Study period was from July 2012 to April 2013, during which 34 patients underwent brachial plexus block due to trauma
Characteristic Value
Period 2012.7–2013.4
Gender (male/female) 27/7
Age (yr) 48.2 (19–78)
Hand injury 24
Wrist injury 0
Forearm injury 2
Elow injury 1
Upper arm 1
Table 2.
Operation name of underwent brachial plexus block due to trauma
Tendon injury Vessel injury Nerve injury Amputation
Hand 13 5 3 3
Wrist 4 2 0 0
Forearm 0 1 1 0
Elbow 0 1 0 0
Upper arm 0 0 1 0
Table 3.
Satisfaction for brachial plexus block
Exellent Good Normal Poor
Good 28 5 1 0
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