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Abstract
An increasing number of pediatric patients undergo liver transplantation, and it has become an effective and definitive treatment of choice for pediatric end-stage liver disease patients. However, liver transplantation in pediatric patients differs greatly from that in older individuals with respect to not only surgical techniques, immunosuppression, and postoperative managements, but also to intraoperative anesthetic management. The present review provides an overview of the current development and clinical practices in anesthetic management of pediatric liver transplantation.
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Fig. 1.
Patient warming devices. Bair hugger warming unit (A), Bair hugger warming blanket (B), Hotline fluid warming devices for IV fluid and blood (C).
Table 1.
Surgical stages and related anesthetic concerns
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