Journal List > Prog Med Phys > v.25(4) > 1098453

Lee, Kim, Lee, Choi, Lee, Park, Kim, Choi, and Choi: A Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Abstract

Recently, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has been investigated to overcome the limitation of conventional mammography for overlapping anatomical structures and high patient dose with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). However incomplete sampling due to limited angle leads to interference on the neighboring slices. Many studies have investigated to reduce artifacts such as interference. Moreover, appropriate filters for tomosynthesis have been researched to solve artifacts resulted from incomplete sampling. The primary purpose of this study is finding appropriate filter scheme with FBP reconstruction for DBT system to reduce artifacts. In this study, we investigated characteristics of various filter schemes with simulation and prototype digital breast tomosynthesis under same acquisition parameters and conditions. We evaluated artifacts and noise with profiles and COV (coefficinet of variation) to study characteristic of filter. As a result, the noise with parameter 0.25 of Spectral filter reduced by 10% in comparison to that with only Ramp-lak filter. Because unbalance of information reduced with decreasing B of Slice thickness filter, artifacts caused by incomplete sampling reduced. In conclusion, we confirmed basic characteristics of filter operations and improvement of image quality by appropriate filter scheme. The results of this study can be utilized as base in research and development of DBT system by providing information that is about noise and artifacts depend on various filter schemes.

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Fig. 1.
(a) Photo and (b) schematic illustration of digital breast tomosynthesis system.
pmp-25-271f1.tif
Fig. 2.
(a) A schematic illustration of simulated phantom and (b) in-plane and out-of plane of ball phantom.
pmp-25-271f2.tif
Fig. 3.
(a) Sampled region in the frequency domain by the Fourier slice theorem, and (b) a schematic illustration of slice thickness filter in z-direction frequency that can be used to improve artifacts resulted from missing data.
pmp-25-271f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Reconstructed images of ball phantom with filter scheme (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, and (d) 4.
pmp-25-271f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Profiles through line #25 of reconstructed slice #25 with different spectral filters.
pmp-25-271f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Reconstructed images of ball phantom with filter scheme (a) 5, (b) 6, (c) 7, and (d) 8. The in-plane slices through the balls center, and the out-of-planes with distance of 8 mm were shown.
pmp-25-271f6.tif
Fig. 7.
Profiles through line #25 of reconstructed slice #25 and #33 with filter scheme (a) 5, (b) 6, (c) 7, and (d) 8. The normalized profiles in the slice #25 through the object (z=0) were drawn with black lines, the profiles for the slice #33 (Z=8 mm) with red lines.
pmp-25-271f7.tif
Fig. 8.
Central slices of breast phantom reconstructed with filter scheme (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, and (d) 4.
pmp-25-271f8.tif
Fig. 9.
The reconstructed images of breast phantom. The in-planes (slice #17) reconstructed with filter scheme (a) 5, (c) 6, (e) 7, and (g) 8. The out-of-planes (slice #25) reconstructed with filter scheme (b) 5, (d) 6, (f) 7, and (h) 8.
pmp-25-271f9.tif
Table 1.
Specification of used DBT system.
  Parameter Value
X-ray Tube Mode Step and shoot
  Motion Arch
  FDD (focus-detector distance) 665.8 mm
  COR (left of rotation) 33 mm
Flat panel Dimension 291×230 mm2
detector Matrix sixe 3888×3072
  Pixel pitch 0.0748 mm
  Total angle range ±21°
Reconstruction Number of projection 15
  Slice thickness 1 mm
  FBP ima. Dim. 2592×1440
Table 2.
Summary of used reconstruction filter schemes.
Reconstruction filter schemes
Filter scheme 1 HRA(Wy)
Filter scheme 2 HRA(Wy) × HSA(Wy), A=1
Filter scheme 3 HRA(Wy) × HSA(Wy), A=0.5
Filter scheme 4 HRA(Wy) × HSA(Wy), A=0.25
Filter scheme 5 HRA(Wy, Wz) × HSA(Wy) × HST(Wz), A=1
Filter scheme 6 HRA(Wy, Wz) × HSA(Wy) × HST(Wz), A=1, B=1
Filter scheme 7 HRA(Wy, Wz) × HSA(Wy) × HST(Wz), A=1, B=0.2
Filter scheme 8 HRA(Wy,Wz) × HSA(Wy) × HST(Wz), A=1, B=0.12
Table 3.
COV of backgroud in reconsteucted image.
Filter ρ μ COV (%)
Filter scheme 1 0.028 0.014 195.07
Filter scheme 2 0.013 0.014 97.058
Filter scheme 3 0.006 0.014 45.925
Filter scheme 4 0.003 0.014 20
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