Journal List > Prog Med Phys > v.24(1) > 1098407

Jeon, Oh, Baek, Kim, Kim, Choi, Jeong, and Kim: Evaluation of Absorbed Dose and Skin Dose with MDCT Using Ionization Chamber and TLD

Abstract

Recently, the uses of Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) for radiation treatment simulation and planning which is used for intensity modulated radiation therapy with high technique are increasing. Because of the increasing uses of MDCT, additional doses are also increasing. The objective of this study is to evaluate the absorbed dose of body and skin undergoing in MDCT scans. In this study, the exposed dose at the surface and the center of the cylindrical water phantom was measured using an pencil ionization chamber, 30 cc ionization chamber and TL Powder. The results of MDCT were 31.84 mGy, 33.58 mGy and 32.73 mGy respectively. The absorbed dose at the surface showed that the TL reading value was 33.92 mGy from MDCT. These results showed that the surface dose was about 3.5% from the MDCT exposure higher than a dose which is located at the center of the phantom. These results mean that the total exposed dose undergoing MDCT 4 times (diagnostic, radiation therapy planning, follow-up et al.), is about 14 cGy, and have to be considered significantly to reduce the exposed dose from CT scan.

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Fig. 1.
Schematics and photograph of cylindrical water phantom.
pmp-24-35f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Pencil ionization chamber.
pmp-24-35f2.tif
Fig. 3.
(a) 30 cc cylindrical ionization chamber. (b) Diode detector.
pmp-24-35f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Thermoluminescence (TL) as a function of absorbed dose in mGy.
pmp-24-35f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Fan beam profile of CT with 2 mm-collimator and 130 kVp-peak voltage.
pmp-24-35f5.tif
Fig. 6.
Fan beam film scan with 130 kVp, Collimation 2 mm, pitch 1.0.
pmp-24-35f6.tif
Table 1.
Comparison for the absorbed (center and 10 mm depth in the cylindrica 80 mm radius).
  Pencil ion chamber 30 cc ion chamber TLD
Center 31.83 mGy 33.58 mGy 32.73±0.69 mGy
10 mm depth     33.92±0.65 mGy
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