Journal List > Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis > v.21(3) > 1096433

Lyu, Ban, and Park: Unilateral Parotitis and Kawasaki Disease in a Child

Abstract

Kawasaki disease is generally diagnosed base on its clinical features. Sometimes unusual or atypical presentations make the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease difficult. We experienced an unusual case of Kawasaki disease presented with unilateral parotitis in a 23-month old girl. Despite of intravenous antibiotics treatment, fever and unilateral parotid swelling persisted. Skin rashes, conjunctival injections, and coronary abnormalities showed up on the 8th day of fever. After the intravenous immunoglobulin and salicylates treatment, all symptoms disappeared. Although unilateral parotitis is very unusual presen-tation of Kawasaki disease, in case of no response to antibiotics, Kawasaki disease should be included in the differential diagnosis.

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Fig. 1.
(A) Photograph taken on the admission day demonstrated the swelling and the redness of right cheek. (B) On the hospital day 9, the swelling and redness of right cheek showed the improvement after administration of intravenous im-munoglobulin.
kjpid-21-214f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Ultrasonography revealed right parotitis with multiple lymph nodes enlargement and necrotic lymph node (arrow).
kjpid-21-214f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Echocardiograpic findings on the 8th day of fever showed the initial sign of dilatation of left circum-flex artery measuring 2.8–3.2 mm (z-score 3.62–4.71) (arrow).
kjpid-21-214f3.tif
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