Journal List > Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis > v.15(2) > 1096168

Cho, Choe, Lee, Cho, Lee, Choi, Ha, Cheong, Lee, and Choi: A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Complicated by Pneumococcal Necrotizing Pneumonia

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of acute otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia, and the invasive bacterial infections in children. Rarely, S. pneumoniae is an uncommon cause of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). We report a 33 month-old girl who presented with pneumonia, and subsequently developed HUS. Her pulmonary infection was complicated by necrotizing pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cultures from blood and pleural fluid grew S. pneumoniae, serotype 19A. She was treated with antibiotics, dialysis and mechanical ventilatory support. She was discharged with normal renal function after 2 months of management. She remained healthy without renal complications at the 5 year follow-up visit.

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