Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.26(4) > 1094577

Yi, Ryu, and Hwang: The Experience of Self-help Group Activities among Women with Breast Cancer in Korea

Abstract

Purpose

The purposeof the study wasto exploreanddescribe theexperienceof breast cancer self-help group activities in Korea.

Methods

The datawere collected via individual in-depthinterviewswith8 women with breast cancer, whoparticipated in self-help groups during2012~2013. All interviews wereaudio-taped andtranscribed, and they were analyzed using a phenomenological method.

Results

Six theme clusters were identified. “Breakthroughtowardsurvival” describeshow theparticipantsidentifiedself-helpgroupsandgot involvedin the activities. “Genuine comfort obtained by ‘misery loves company’ deals with the emotional relief and catharsis. “Newlifefullyrecharged” demonstratesthechangedbeliefsystemandthejoyfor lifeandliving. “Rebirthinfamily” deals withhow familydynamicshasbeen changed. “Societal changeby raisingcollectiveconsciousness” illus-tratesmanyactivitiestoimprovetheir rightsandadvocateemployment issues. “Obstaclestothe groupharmony” illustrates the major difficulties including interpersonal conflicts the participants encountered during their participation.

Conclusion

Theresultsof thestudy showedthat participatingin self-help groupswasmostlybenefi-cial for women with breast cancer. Therefore, oncology professionals need to encourage them to participate in self-help groups and also need to provide professional support to self-help groups for their harmonious interpersonal relationships.

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Table 1.
Theme Clusters and Themes of the Experience of Self-help Group Activities among Women with Breast Cancer
Theme cluster Themes
Breakthrough toward survival ․ Desire to escape from suffering
․ Ambivalence about self-help groups
․ Participation through diverse routes
Genuine comfort gained through "misery loves company" ․ Negative emotions relieved
․ Catharsis obtained by various group activities
․ Safe future displayed by role models
․ Becoming a dignified member of society
New life fully recharged ․ Transformation of value system of life
․ Sing and joy for life and living
Rebirth in family ․ Warm support from family members
․ Self-centered life in family vs. altruistic life in self-help groups
Social change by raising collective consciousness ․ Advocating rights and interests of women with breast cancer
․ Advocating employment issues of women with breast cancer
Obstacles to the group harmony ․ Conflict in interpersonal relations
․ Burnout with heavy workload
․ Sorrow of parting
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