Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Chemotherapy-induced Nausea, Vomiting, and Serum Serotonin Level

Soon Jo Kwon; Jeong Sook Park

doi:10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.330

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Kwon and Park: Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Chemotherapy-induced Nausea, Vomiting, and Serum Serotonin Level

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2014; 26(3): 330-340.

Published online: 24 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.330

Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Chemotherapy-induced Nausea, Vomiting, and Serum Serotonin Level

Soon Jo Kwon¹, Jeong Sook Park²

¹Department of Nursing, Keimyung College University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Jeong Sook. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 1095 Shindang-dong, Dalsseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3907, Fax: +82-53-580-3907, jsp544@kmu.ac.kr

Received 22 February 2014 Revised 6 June 2014 Accepted 10 June 2014

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify the effects of auricular acupressure on nausea, vomiting and serum serotonin level in gynecological cancer patients with chemotherapy.

Methods

The research was a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 26 patients for the experimental group, and 26 patients for the control group. Auricular acupressure in Shen men, Occiput, Stomach and Sympathetic points was administered to those in the experimental group. Data were analyzed using χ²-test, t-test, ANCOVA, and repeated measures of ANOVA.

Results

The experimental group had reported significantly lower mean nausea NRS (Number Rating Scale), INVR (Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching), and serum serotonin level than those in the control group.

Conclusion

Results of the study show auricular acupressure is an effective nursing intervention for reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting and serum serotonin level of gynecological cancer patients.

Keywords: Auricular acupressure, Nausea, Vomiting, Serotonin

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Random assignment flow sheet.

Figure 2

Changes of nausea and vomiting in experimental group and control group through repeated measures ANOVA.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics and Pre-test Dependent Variables of Participants (N=52)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; BMI=body mass index; NRS=numeric rating scale severity of nausea; INVR=index of nausea, vomiting and retching.

Table 2

Change in Severity of Nausea, Nausea and Vomiting, Serotonin Before and After Auricular Acupressure (N=52)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; INVR=index of nausea, vomiting and retching.

^†Covariate : 3.25; ^‡Corvariate : 97.03.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Keimyung University.

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