Effect of Sexual Attitude of Aged People on Sexual Life: Moderating Effect of General Characteristics

Sun Hwa Shin; Hyojung Park

doi:10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.320

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Shin and Park: Effect of Sexual Attitude of Aged People on Sexual Life: Moderating Effect of General Characteristics

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2014; 26(3): 320-329.

Published online: 27 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.320

Effect of Sexual Attitude of Aged People on Sexual Life: Moderating Effect of General Characteristics

Sun Hwa Shin¹, Hyojung Park²

¹Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

²Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Hyojung. Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3277-2824, Fax: +82-2-3277-2850, hyojungp@ewha.ac.kr

Received 5 March 2014 Revised 23 May 2014 Accepted 5 June 2014

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sexual attitude among the elderly to their sexual life while exploring the moderating effect of general characteristics in the relationship between sexual attitude and sexual life.

Methods

A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 322 married elderly from four silver centers in Seoul and Gangwon-do. Aging Sexuality Attitude Scale developed by White (1982) was used to examine sexual life status and general characteristics of the subjects (gender, age, academic background, religion, economic status, and residential type). For data analysis, χ²-test, t-test, and ANOVA were conducted. Since the dependent variable of sexual life is a binary variable, hierarchical logistic regression was implemented.

Results

There were 180 people (55.9%) who had a sexual life. Depending on gender (χ²=35.03, p<.001), academic background (χ²=29.45, p<.001), and economic status (χ²=7.36, p=.025), the subjects showed significant difference in terms of sexual life. Regarding sexual attitude, the subjects showed significant difference depending on gender (t=-5.47, p<.001), age (t=-2.31, p=.021), academic background (t=5.16, p<.001), economic status (F=3.17, p=.043), and sexual life status (t=4.99, p<.001).

Conclusion

It is important to devise the sex education program in consideration of gender, age, and academic background that showed moderating effects.

Keywords: Aging, Sexuality, Attitude, Sexual behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Sexual Life of the Subjects according to General Characteristics (N=322)

Table 2

Sexual Attitude of the Subjects according to General Characteristics (N=322)

Table 3

Effects of the Sexual Life on General Characteristics and Sexual Attitude (N=322)

OR=odds ration; CI=confidence interval; ref.=reference; −2LL=−2 log likelihood.

Table 4

Moderating Effect of General Characteristics on the Relationship between Sexual Attitude and Sexual Life (N=322)

ASA=Aging Sexual Attitude; −2LL=−2 log likelihood.

Table 5

Verification of Simple Slope between Sexual Attitude and Sexual Life according to Gender, Age, and Education (N=322)

Notes

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(Mest)(2011-0009799).

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