The Health Behavioral Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction during the Recovery Period

Kyung Ja Kang; Moon Jeong Kim

doi:10.7475/kjan.2014.26.2.203

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Kang and Kim: The Health Behavioral Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction during the Recovery Period

Original Article

Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(2):203-213.

Published online: NaN April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.2.203

The Health Behavioral Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction during the Recovery Period

Kyung Ja Kang, Moon Jeong Kim

College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea

Corresponding author: Kim, Moon Jeong College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 690-756, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3751, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, E-mail: mjy7955@jejunu.ac.kr

Received 23 July 201313 February 2014 Accepted 18 February 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to understand and describe the every day life experience of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the recovery period after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) using a qualitative approach.

Methods

Twelve patients with AMI participated in this study. Their age ranged from 42 to 75. The data were collected by individual in-depth interviews and all interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The transcribed data were analyzed using traditional qualitative content analysis.

Results

Six sub-themes emerged from the data as follows: Getting to know about illness, getting motivated for health behavior, putting an effort into health behavioral change, having difficulties maintaining health behavior, setting up coping strategies for health behavior and having a need for a tailored education. The results of this study showed how the health behaviors of patients with AMI are related to their every day life experiences.

Conclusion

The results of this study could help health professionals to better understand patients with AMI and design effective educational interventions to improve their health behaviors.

Keywords: Qualitative research, Health behavior, Myocardial infarction

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