Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Rha Yun Song; Moon Kyoung Park; Jin-Ok Cheong; Jae-Hyeong Park; In-Whan Seong

doi:10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.515

Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.25(5) > 1094443

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Song, Park, Cheong, Park, and Seong: Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013; 25(5): 515-526.

Published online: 31 October 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.515

Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Rha Yun Song¹, Moon Kyoung Park², Jin-Ok Cheong³, Jae-Hyeong Park³, In-Whan Seong³

¹College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Daejeon, Korea.

³School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Moon Kyoung. Department of Nursing, Woosong College, 171 Dongdaejeon-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 300-715, Korea. Tel: +82-42-629-6745, Fax: +82-42-629-6749, mkpark@wsi.ac.kr

Received 13 May 2013 Revised 23 September 2013 Accepted 15 October 2013

Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi applied cardiac rehabilitation program(TCCRP) on cardiovascular risks, recurrence risk in ten years, and cardiac specific quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease.

Methods

The sample was comprised of individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease within six months of the study who were referred by their primary physicians to participate in the TCCRP. The design was a pretest/posttest with non-equivalent groups with 30 in TCCRP program and 33 wait-listed comparison group.

Results

The average age of all participants was sixty seven years. At the completion of the TCCRP, the Tai Chi group showed significant reduction in their ten year recurrent risk for coronary artery disease measured by Framingham's algorithm. The quality of life for the experimental group was reported as significantly higher than the comparison group, especially the area of general symptom.

Conclusion

The outpatient cardiac rehabilitation with Tai Chi was applied effectively and safely without any complication to individuals with coronary artery disease. Tai Chi can be useful as an alternative exercise for cardiac rehabilitation program which may provide more access to individuals for cardiovascular risk management in the community settings.

Keywords: Tai Chi, Coronary artery disease, Rehabilitation, Risk factors, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Flow of the patients enrollment.

Table 1

Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†More than one chronic disease could have been present.

Table 2

Homogeneity Tests on Study Variables between the Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Risks and Recurrence Risk

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

Table 4

Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

Notes

This research was supported by basic science research program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2010-0005455).

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