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Abstract
Purpose
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) is based upon the concordance between a history of allergic symptoms and diagnostic tests. This study is to investigate the epidemiology of AR by using data from National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) and data according to the AR definition in general students health screening.
Methods
We examined medical insurance claims data of NHIC from 2004 to 2010 according to age, area, and gender. We investigated the results of Korean International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaires and skin prick tests of 14,133 students participated in health screening from 2010 to 2012.
Results
The prevalence of AR according to the NHIC data was elementary school students (24.34%); middle school students (13.75%) and high school students (12.17%). The prevalence of AR was higher in boy than in girl, annually. In health screening, the prevalence of AR was elementary school students (19.50%±0.26); middle school students (23.19%±0.30) and high school students (24.11%±0.31). The prevalence of AR had peaking at the age late teens (P<0.0001) and was higher in boy (26.49%±0.38) than in girl (17.43%±0.35) (P<0.0001). Sensitization rate of allergen in students with AR was house dust mite (86.71%±0.48); pollen (41.26%±1.01) and molds (14.80%±0.52).
Figures and Tables
Fig. 1
Changes in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis from NHIC data* in Korea 2004-2010, according to age. *NHIC data: medical insurance claims data of National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis from NHIC data have been increased annually (2004-2010) in whole population, peaking at the age 3-4.
Table 3
The Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in questionnaires and questionnaires with skin prick test of health screening in Korean school students, according to age and gender
Table 4
The Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in questionnaires and questionnaires with skin prick test of health screening, according to area and gender
Table 5
Trend of sensitization rate of house dust mite, pollen and mold in children with allergic rhinitis* in Korean school students, according to age and gender
Table 6
Trend of sensitization rate of house dust mite, pollen and mold in children with allergic rhinitis*, according to area and gender
Table 8
The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in NHIC* and health screening†
Values are presented as number (%±95% confidence interval).
NHIC, National Health Insurance Corporation; Elementary, 7-12 years; Middle, 13-15 years; High, 16-18 years.
*Medical claim data at National Health Insurance Corporation in 7 to 18 ages. †Data of 'symptom, last 12 months' from Korean International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaires and positive skin prick test.
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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
Supplementary material can be found via http://www.aard.or.kr/src/sm/aard-1-321-s001.pdf. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis from NHIC data in Korea 2004-2010, according to age, gender and area.
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