Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints

Jiyeon Kang; Eun-Nam Lee; Eun Young Park; Youngock Lee; Mi Mi Lee

doi:10.7475/kjan.2013.25.2.148

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Kang, Lee, Park, Lee, and Lee: Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013; 25(2): 148-156.

Published online: 30 April 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.2.148

Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints

Jiyeon Kang¹, Eun-Nam Lee¹, Eun Young Park², Youngock Lee³, Mi Mi Lee⁴

¹Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, College of Daedong, Busan, Korea.

³SICU, Kosin University Gaspel Hospital, Busan, Korea.

⁴SICU, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Eun-Nam. Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, 1 Dongdaesin-dong 3-ga, Seo-gu, Busan 602-714, Korea. Tel: +82-51-240-2864, Fax: +82-51-240-2920, enlee@dau.ac.kr

Received 20 November 2012 Revised 18 April 2013 Accepted 22 April 2013

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotional response of family members of physically restrained patients in the intensive care units (ICUs).

Methods

The study subjects were 200 family members of ICU patients who had been on physical restraints in two university hospitals. Data were collected using the "Instrument of family's emotional response toward physically restrained patients".

Results

The mean score of familial emotional response was 2.69 out of a possible 5. The subcategory of acceptance was the highest with 3.56 points followed by depression (3.02), helplessness (2.94), anxiety (2.87), shock (2.74), avoidance (2.64), and grudge (2.08). Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that the age of family members, side effects of restraints, and information provision were the variables influencing on negative emotional response of family.

Conclusion

Family members showed slightly negative emotional response toward the physical restraints. This finding could be influenced by their limited knowledge of the need for the restraints. Educational programs or fact sheets to be given to family members may be helpful.

Keywords: Restraint, Physical, Family, Emotions, Intensive care units

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of the Study Subjects (N=200)

Table 2

Emotional Response Score of the Study Subjects (N=200)

Table 3

Comparison of Emotional Responses by Characteristics of Family and Patients (N=200)

Table 4

Comparison of Emotional Responses by Experience on Restraints Application (N=200)

^†n=197.

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Emotional Response of Family (N=200)

Notes

This work was supported by Dong-A University research fund.

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