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Abstract
Purpose
The aims of the study were to develop mobile application for postpartum care of first-time mothers and to validate it's effect.
Methods
Using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design, 52 first-time mothers were recruited (26 each in experimental and control) and the experimental group used the mobile application for 6 weeks after delivery. Postpartum self-care knowledge and confidence, infant care knowledge and confidence, and postpartum depressive mood (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) were measured before discharge from the hospital and 6 weeks later.
Results
Women who have used the postpartum care mobile application reported higher levels of postpartum self-care knowledge (p=.030) and confidence (p=.023) infant care knowledge (p=.001) and confidence (p=.004), while scores of postpartum depression (p=.021) were lower than those in the control group.
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Table 1.
Demographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Postpartum Women between Two Groups (N=52)
| Characteristics | Categories | Exp. (n=26) | Cont. (n=26) | x2 or t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | ||||
| Maternal age (year) | 25~29 | 10 (38.5) | 12 (46.2) | -1.86 | .068 |
| 30~34 | 16 (61.5) | 14 (53.8) | |||
| Maternal education† | High school | 4 (15.4) | 1 (3.8) | 0.62 | .536 |
| University | 19 (73.1) | 23 (88.5) | |||
| Graduate school | 3 (11.5) | 2 (7.7) | |||
| Maternal religion | Yes | 8 (30.8) | 8 (30.8) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
| No | 18 (69.2) | 18 (69.2) | |||
| Maternal occupation | Yes | 11 (42.3) | 11 (42.3) | 0.00 | 1.000 |
| No | 15 (57.7) | 15 (57.7) | |||
| Living together† | Husband | 25 (96.2) | 24 (92.3) | 0.34 | .738 |
| Parents of husband | d - | 1 (3.8) | |||
| Parents of woman | 1 (3.8) | 1 (3.8) | |||
| Prenatal education received | Yes | 19 (73.1) | 16 (61.5) | 0.88 | .385 |
| No | 7 (26.9) | 10 (38.5) | |||
| Postnatal education received | Yes | 10 (38.5) | 8 (30.8) | 0.57 | .569 |
| No | 16 (61.5) | 18 (69.2) | |||
| Type of delivery | Vaginal birth | 11 (42.3) | 16 (61.5) | -1.39 | .172 |
| Cesarean birth | 15 (57.7) | 10 (38.5) | |||
| Method of pregnancy† | Spontaneous | 23 (88.5) | 25 (96.2) | -1.03 | .307 |
| Artificial | 3 (11.5) | 1 (3.8) | |||
| Baby gender | Male | 15 (57.7) | 13 (50.0) | 0.55 | .587 |
| Female | 11 (42.3) | 13 (50.0) | |||
| Birth weight (kg) | 3.28±0.50 | 3.31±0.39 | 0.24 | .809 | |
| Gestational age (week) | 39.47±1.23 | 39.00±57.00 | 0.31 | .760 |
Table 2.
Differences in Study Variables at Pretest between Two Groups (N=52)
Table 3.
Differences in Postpartum Self Care Knowledge and Confidence, Infant Care Knowledge and Confidence, and Postpartum Depression between Two Groups (N=52)
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