Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.23(3) > 1089568

Jang and Chung: Delivery Room Nurses' Experiences of Caring for Stillborn Babies and Their Parents

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to have an in-depth understanding of delivery room nurses'experiences of caring for stillborn babies and their parents.

Methods

After obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board, data were collected from March 1 to August 30, 2016. A total of six nurses participated in the study. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and the data subsequently analyzed.

Results

Using thematic analysis, six themes were defined and refined: Emotional distress as a result of encountering stillborn babies; Caring for the deceased baby; Concerns for the mother's pain; Consideration for the father; Conflicts between accepting and dismissing parents' requests; and Strong mindset for the stillborn babies and their parents.

Conclusion

The results showed that the nurses' experiences of caring for stillborn babies and their parents might be a difficult and lonely process. However, it could also be a process of attaining maturity by finding meaning and value in one's work. It would be helpful for the delivery room nurses to share examples of effective communication, train through simulation, and learn useful strategies that each nurse can use.

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Table 1.
General Characteristics of Participants
Participant Religion Marital status Years of experiences in delivery room Number of stillbirth caring experiences Affiliated institution
A None Unmarried 6 >15 a
B Catholic Married 6 >50 b
C Buddhism Unmarried 1 >5 a
D Buddhism Unmarried 4 >15 c
E Christianity Married 5 >20 d
F Catholic Unmarried 2 >5 b
Table 2.
Themes and Sub-Themes of Delivery Room Nurses’ Experiences of Caring for Stillborn Babies and Their Parents
Theme Sub-theme
Emotional distress as a result of encountering ․ Visual and tactile shock, and fear
stillborn babies ․ Guilt about not being able to save the baby
  ․ Distressed due to being perceived as the person a responsible
Caring for the deceased baby ․ Praying for the stillborn baby
  ․ Careful handling to minimize damage to the dead body
  ․ Respecting the stillborn baby as a living being
Concerns for the mother's pain ․ Considering what can be done for the mother
  ․ Minding one's language yet encourage mother's comport
  ․ Eliminating the environment in which the mother feels a sense of loss
Consideration for the father ․ Preventing another affront during the stillbirth care process
  ․ Taking care of the father's sense of loss
Conflicts between accepting and dismissing ․ Acceptance of parental rights to see the stillborn baby
parents' requests ․ Dissuading parents from shock and grief
Strong mindset for the stillborn babies and ․ Keeping oneself away from emotional difficulties
their parents ․ Giving meaning to doing what is necessary
  ․ Realizing the importance of life
  ․ Receiving comfort from colleagues
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