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Choi and Kim: Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress, Sleep, Nausea and Vomiting during Patient Controlled Analgesia Treatment of Patients with Hysterectomy
Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2013; 19(4): 211-218.

Published online: 31 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.4.211

Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress, Sleep, Nausea and Vomiting during Patient Controlled Analgesia Treatment of Patients with Hysterectomy

JungHee Choi1, Yun Mi Kim2

1Gachon University Gilhospital, Incheon, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Yun Mi. College of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeunsoo-dong, Yeunsoo-gu, Incheon 406-799, Korea. Tel: +82-32-820-4202, Fax: +82-32-820-4201, ymkim@gachon.ac.kr

Received 5 November 2013       Revised 11 December 2013       Accepted 12 December 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Women Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of study was to examine effects of aromatherapy on stress, sleep, nausea and vomiting of women after laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Methods

The participants were 60 women who had laparoscopic hysterectomy: experiment group for aromatherapy (n=30) and control group for routine care (n=30). The experimental group received inhalation aromatherapy for 5 minutes, twice; the first was done right after the operation, the second was at 9 pm before sleep on the same day--while the control group had no inhalation. Data were collected from July to September, 2012 at G hospital.

Results

The degree of psychological stress was not significantly different between two groups (t=-1.96, p= .054). Yet, there were significant differences between two groups for degree of physiological stress (t=-3.20, p= .002), the level of cortisol (t=-2.01, p= .049), the score of sleep status (t=2.47, p= .016), the score of sleep satisfaction (t=2.43, p= .018), and the score for nausea and vomiting (t=-2.58, p= .012).

Conclusion

Inhalation aromatherapy using the mixed oil of lavender, mandarin, and marjoram was effective in decreasing the level of physiological stress, cortisol, and the score for nausea and vomiting, and also allowed the participants to have a better sleep. Therefore, inhalation aromatherapy could be effective in improving the quality of life of these women during recovery.

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Hysterectomy, Physiological stress, Nausea, Sleep

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity test for Baseline Characteristics of the Participants (N=60)
kjwhn-19-211-i001

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Comparison of Scores of Psychological Stress, Physiological Stress, Urine Cortisol (µg/day) between Two Groups after Treatment (N=60)
kjwhn-19-211-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Comparison of Scores of Sleep Status and Sleep Satisfaction between Two Groups after Treatment (N=60)
kjwhn-19-211-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Scores of Nausea and Vomiting between Two Groups after Treatment (N=60)
kjwhn-19-211-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Notes

This manuscript was a part of the first authors' master thesis.

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