Relationship Between Maternal Fetal Attachment and State Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Preterm Labor

Ran He Hwang

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.142

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Hwang: Relationship Between Maternal Fetal Attachment and State Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Preterm Labor

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2013; 19(3): 142-152.

Published online: 17 September 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.142

Relationship Between Maternal Fetal Attachment and State Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Preterm Labor

Ran He Hwang

Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women's University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hwang, Ran Hee. Department of Nursing, Gwangju Women's University, 201 Yeodai-Gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 506-713, Korea. Tel: +82-62-950-3720, Fax: +82-62-950-3962, rhhwang@kwu.ac.kr

Received 1 April 2013 Revised 19 August 2013 Accepted 29 August 2013

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The Purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between maternal fetal attachment and state anxiety for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Methods

The subjects consisted of 56 pregnant women in preterm labor on C hospital. The data were analyzed using SPSS computer program that includes descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results

Age distribution was 30~39 years of age. Mean score of maternal fetal attachment was 91.50. The group whose planned pregnancy was highest showed higher maternal fetal attachment. The primigravida group showed high maternal fetal attachment. Most frequently practiced attachment item was: "I'm really looking forward to seeing what the baby looks like". The next was was: "I enjoy watching my tummy jiggle as the baby kicks inside". There was no difference in degree of anxiety by general and obstetrical characteristics. There was statistically significant of negative correlation between maternal fetal attachment and state anxiety for pregnant women with preterm labor.

Conclusion

Findings provide useful information for further studies in reducing anxiety and intervention programs relating to pregnancy and preterm labor. To increase maternal fetal attachment of pregnant women with preterm labor, it is necessary to standardize prenatal education program.

Keywords: Maternal fetal attachment, Anxiety, Preterm labor

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics by Subjects and Difference of Fetal Attachment Behavior and State Anxiety by General Characteristics (N=56)

Table 2

Obstetrical Characteristics by Subjects and Difference of Fetal Attachment Behavior and State Anxiety by Obstetrical Characteristics (N=56)

^†Scheffé test.

Table 3

The Degree of Fetal Attachment Behavior by Subjects (N=56)

Table 4

The Degree of State Anxiety by Subjects (N=56)

^†Data conversation.

Table 5

Correlation on Fetal Attachment Behavior and State Anxiety (N=56)

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