METASTATIC GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC NEOPLASM PRESENTING AS SPONTANEOUS RENAL AND CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE WITH LOW TITER OF HCG: A CASE REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE

Hee Hyoun Moon; Seok Mo Kim; Jong Ho Moon; Woo Dae Kang; Ho Sun Choi

doi:10.5468/KJOG.2012.55.10.766

Journal List > Korean J Obstet Gynecol > v.55(10) > 1088534

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Moon, Kim, Moon, Kang, and Choi: METASTATIC GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC NEOPLASM PRESENTING AS SPONTANEOUS RENAL AND CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE WITH LOW TITER OF HCG: A CASE REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE

Case Report

Korean J Obstet Gynecol 2012;55(10):766-771.

Published online: 20 January 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5468/KJOG.2012.55.10.766

METASTATIC GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC NEOPLASM PRESENTING AS SPONTANEOUS RENAL AND CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE WITH LOW TITER OF HCG: A CASE REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE

Hee Hyoun Moon, MD, Seok Mo Kim, MD, Jong Ho Moon, MD, Woo Dae Kang, MD, Ho Sun Choi, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

Corresponding author: Seok Mo Kim, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chonnam National University Medical School, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-757, Korea Tel: +82-62-220-6370 Fax: +82-62-227-1637 E-mail: seokmo2001@yahoo.co.kr

Received 26 March 2012 Revised 18 June 2012 Accepted 21 June 2012

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasm includes tumor spectrum of four entities: hydatidiform mole (complete and partial), invasive mole, choriocarcinoma and placental site trophoblastic tumor. The hydatidiform mole is usually benign, but it is regarded as a pre-malignant disease. The other three conditions are malignant and are termed gestational trophoblastic tumor. Although most molar pregnancies behave in a benign fashion, metastatic tumors develop after complete molar pregnancy in 4% of patients. However, even when the disease is spread to many distal organs, it is highly curable with chemotherapy in most cases. We recently encountered an unusual case of metastatic gestational trophoblastic neoplasm following complete mole, presenting as spontaneous renal and cerebral hemorrhage with a fatal course.

Keywords: Metastatic gestational trophoblastic disease, Complete mole, Invasive mole, Low titer of hCG, Renal hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage

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Fig. 1.

Microscopic examination of the evacuated molar tissue. Enlarged villous with central cavitation and surrounding trophoplastic hyperplasia are shown. Complete mole was diagnosed (H&E, ×100).

Fig. 2.

Abdominopelvic computed tomography showing renal hemorrhage with multiple metastases.

Fig. 3.

Brain computed tomography showing acute intracranial hemorrhage in the left frontal lobe.

Fig. 4.

(A) Macroscopic finding of metastatic lesion in the brain and (B) Microscopic examination of the removed tumoral bleeding from the brain (H&E, ×200). Metastatic invasive mole was diagnosed.

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