Journal List > Korean J Obstet Gynecol > v.55(9) > 1088517

Mo, Sung, Kyung, Cho, Ro, and Choi: A case of mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus

Abstract

Mullerian adenosarcoma which is characterized by admixture of benign-appearing neoplastic glands and sarcomatous stroma, is an uncommon variant of malignant mixed mullerian tumor (MMMT). Classic treatment for this rare tumor is hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Its prognosis is relatively poor, but better than MMMT. The efficacy of adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy is debatable and appears not to be promising. We report a 62-year-old female with mullerian adenosarcoma diagnosed after hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which had shown unique ultrasonographic feature like hydatidiform mole and had been diagnosed as fibroadenoma in endometrial curettage, with brief review of literatures.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
A mixed echogenic mass of 6.3 × 4.4 cm which is mimic to Hydatidiform mole in transvaginal ultrasonogram.
kjog-55-678-g001
Fig. 2
A polypoid lesion in the uterine cavity, measuring 6 × 5 cm. The cut surface of the lesion was multilobular and cystic.
kjog-55-678-g002
Fig. 3
Histopathological findings of endometrial curettage specimen (H&E, ×100). Fibrous and myxoid stroma surrounding endometrial gland, which is compatible with fibroadenoma.
kjog-55-678-g003
Fig. 4
Histopathological findings of hysterectomy specimen (H&E, ×100). The surface of this tumor has a leaf-like appearance with hypercellular stroma.
kjog-55-678-g004
Fig. 5
Histopathological findings of hysterectomy specimen (H&E, ×400). Cuffing of hypercellular stroma surrounding compressed slit-like glands is seen. Also mitotic figure of stromal cells can be observed (arrow).
kjog-55-678-g005

References

1. Clement PB, Scully RE. Mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus. A clinicopathologic analysis of ten cases of a distinctive type of mullerian mixed tumor. Cancer. 1974. 34:1138–1149.
2. Spanos WJ Jr, Peters LJ, Oswald MJ. Patterns of recurrence in malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterus. Cancer. 1986. 57:155–159.
3. Kahanpää KV, Wahlström T, Gröhn P, Heinonen E, Nieminen U, Widholm O. Sarcomas of the uterus: a clinicopathologic study of 119 patients. Obstet Gynecol. 1986. 67:417–424.
4. Arenas M, Rovirosa A, Hernandez V, Ordi J, Jorcano S, Mellado B, et al. Uterine sarcomas in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006. 16:861–865.
5. Kim DH, Kwon JM, Yoon MS, Kim WW. A case of mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 1988. 31:1617–1623.
6. Yoon JH, Jeong MH, Kim JH, Rha JG. A case of mullerian adenosarcoma of endometrium. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 1991. 34:293–297.
7. Lee JC, Nah OS, Bae GH, Yang KI, Jeong KC, Park SY, et al. A case of mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 1992. 35:1861–1866.
8. Park JW, Kim HS, Lee EY, Yum BW, Lee KW. A case of mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus with sarcomatous overgrowth. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 1998. 41:2255–2258.
9. Han JW, Chung CH, Jung DH, Park SH, Kim WK, Lee GB, et al. A case of m llerian adenosarcoma of the uterus with sarcomatous overgrowth. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 1998. 41:2483–2487.
10. Clement PB, Scully RE. Mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus: a clinicopathologic analysis of 100 cases with a review of the literature. Hum Pathol. 1990. 21:363–381.
11. Nomura K, Aizawa S, Ushigome S. Adenosarcoma of the uterine corpus associated with ovarian thecoma. Pathol Int. 2001. 51:735–738.
12. Tjalma WA, Michener CM. Mullerian adenosarcoma of the uterus associated with long-term oral contraceptive use. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005. 119:253–254.
13. Chung YW, Bae HS, Han SI, Song JY, Kim IS, Kang JS. Endometrial mullerian adenosarcoma after toremifene treatment in breast cancer patients: a case report. J Gynecol Oncol. 2010. 21:269–272.
14. Brooks SE, Zhan M, Cote T, Baquet CR. Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis of 2677 cases of uterine sarcoma 1989-1999. Gynecol Oncol. 2004. 93:204–208.
15. Krivak TC, Seidman JD, McBroom JW, MacKoul PJ, Aye LM, Rose GS. Uterine adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth versus uterine carcinosarcoma: comparison of treatment and survival. Gynecol Oncol. 2001. 83:89–94.
16. Zaloudek CJ, Norris HJ. Adenofibroma and adenosarcoma of the uterus: a clinicopathologic study of 35 cases. Cancer. 1981. 48:354–366.
17. Prat J. FIGO staging for uterine sarcomas. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009. 104:177–178.
18. Hornback NB, Omura G, Major FJ. Observations on the use of adjuvant radiation therapy in patients with stage I and II uterine sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1986. 12:2127–2130.
19. Homesley HD, Filiaci V, Markman M, Bitterman P, Eaton L, Kilgore LC, et al. Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in advanced uterine carcinosarcoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2007. 25:526–531.
TOOLS
Similar articles