Journal List > Korean J Obstet Gynecol > v.54(7) > 1088297

Yang, Lee, Kim, Sim, Jeong, Kim, and Kim: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER RELATED OF LYMPHEDEMA IN A HOSPITAL: A PILOT STUDY

Abstract

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of social support and quality of life in patients with gynecological cancer related lymphedema.

Methods

We interviewed to patients with gynecology related lymphedema (n=27) for psychosocial effects, economic affects by questionnaire that we developed. Short form-36 ver. 2 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life of the patients. Beck's depression index questionnaire was used to assess mood change of the patients. In addition, we identified support need for patients with gynecology cancer related lymphedema. Data were collected from 2009 to 2010.

Results

Patients with gynecology cancer related lymphedema have limitations to do lives such as activity of daily living, participate to leisure and exercise. Patients perceived symptoms were heaviness, limitation of range of motion, pain, weakness and feeling expansion in lower extremity. There was negative effect for financial status because of increase medical cost and decrease income. However, there was not affect to relationship with family. Half of the patients have some depression symptoms and there was significant decrease in quality of life such as especially, body pain and social functioning, compared to general population.

Conclusion

Gynecological cancer related lymphedema have negative effect in quality of life, socioeconomic state and patients needed more social support. Therefore, more attention and social support for patients with gynecology cancer related lymhedema are needed.

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Table 1.
Participant characteristics
  Lymphedema (n=27)
Average age (yr) 60.56 (±8.28; 44-74)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.42 (±3.75; 18.13-36.31)
Cancer type Cervical 16
  Endometrial 4
  Vulvar 3
  Ovarian 4
Radiation therapy   16 (59.2)
Chemotherapy   22 (81.5)
Lymph node dissection   27 (100)
Stage Stage I 1 (3.7)
  Stage II 4 (14.8)
  Stage III 22 (81.5)
  Stage IV 0

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 2.
Beck's depression index
  Lymphedema (n=25)
Beck's depression index score 7.41±8.16
Depression grade  
 Normal 14 (51.9)
 Depressive 13 (48.1)
  Mild depressive 11 (84.6)
  Moderate depressive 1 (7.7)
  Severe depressive 1 (7.7)

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

Table 3.
Quality of life of lymphedema patients
Outcomes Lymphedema
Short form-36 ver. 2  
Physical functioning 57.96±53.42
Role physical 61.57±29.35
Body pain 31.11±24.39
General health 57.59±9.34
Vitality 71.53±15.82
Social functioning 47.22±8.72
Emotional health 70.68±28.99
Mental health 72.22±16.83

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

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