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Lim, Song, Lee, Lee, Seo, Kim, and Park: Revealing Weapon Impacts on Clothes Using Reaction Reagents for Amino Acids
Original Article

Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2017; 41(1): 12-19.

Published online: 28 February 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2017.41.1.12

Revealing Weapon Impacts on Clothes Using Reaction Reagents for Amino Acids

Hyo-Su Lim1, Ye-Eun Song1, Eun-Bi Lee1, Sang-Yoon Lee2, Young-Il Seo2, Jin-Pyo Kim2, Nam-Kyu Park2

1Department of Scientific Criminal Investigation, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.

2Forensic Engineering Department, National Forensic Service, Wonju, Korea.

Correspondence to: Young-Il Seo. Forensic Engineering Department, National Forensic Service, 10 Ipchun-ro, Wonju 26460, Korea. Tel: +82-33-902-5557, Fax: +82-33-902-5934, yiseo@korea.kr

Received 5 December 2016       Revised 2 February 2017       Accepted 20 February 2017

© Copyright 2017 by the Korean Society for Legal Medicine

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

If we analogize any external physical force applied to victims of crimes involving violence, it would be possible to not only presume the mutual action between victims and suspects but also deduce more facts related to the cases. Therefore, in this study, defining the phenomenon of amino acid compounds in sweat spreading into clothes as impact marks, experiments using ninhydrin, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one (DFO), 1,2-indanedione-zinc (1,2-IND-Zn) were conducted to determine developmental variations through change over time, which was not performed in previous studies. A 5-week period was set up including first damage as a variation factor, and materials in each action were developed using certain reagents. The level of specimen development depending on the change over time was identified. Thus, no changes were observed at each initial level of development.

Keywords: Strike mark, Amino acid reagent, Porcine skin, Crime, External force

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

It is a figure that processes pig skin to make the same condition as human skin. It is processed in the following steps and shows the process of opening, washing, and drying.

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Fig. 2

It can be seen from the figure that we can see the appearance of the impulse measuring device used in the experiment and it consists of load cell and indicator.

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Fig. 3

A photograph showing the signal exchange sequence of the impact amount measuring device, showing the information processing process of the machine.

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Fig. 4

Through the 3D program, the experimenter visualized the posture of striking the specimen using a fist. This picture show the direction of the external force applied to the specimen at location and posture.

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Fig. 5

Through the 3D program, the experimenter visualized the stance of striking the specimen using shoes. This picture show the direction of the external force applied to the specimen at location and posture.

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Fig. 6

It is the result of an experiment that was hit using fist. No changes were observed in the test results from the beginning to the fourth week. DFO, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one; 1,2-IND-Zn, 1,2-indanedione-zinc.

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Fig. 7

It is the result of an experiment that was hit using shoes. No changes were observed in the test results from the beginning to the fourth week. DFO, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one; 1,2-IND-Zn, 1,2-indanedione-zinc.

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Fig. 8

As a result of observing the results of the initial and later experiments of the fist, no change was observed. DFO, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one; 1,2-IND-Zn, 1,2-indanedione-zinc.

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Fig. 9

As a result of observing the results of the initial and later experiments of the shoe, no change was observed. DFO, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one; 1,2-IND-Zn, 1,2-indanedione-zinc.

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Table 1

Development of the amino acid reagents used in the experiments

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DFO, 1,8-dizafluoren-9-one; 1,2-IND-Zn, 1,2-indanedione-zinc.

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