Abstract
A herniation pit is a benign bone pit characterized by its femoral location and sur-rounding sclerotic margin. Few reports have been issued on the fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography findings of herniation pit. Here, we report the unique case of a thyroid cancer patient, having a herniation pit showing transient FDG uptake, which mimicked bone metastasis.
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Fig. 1.
Transient 18 F-FDG activity of herniation pit, in a 53-year-old woman with thyroid cancer. A. PET/CT fusion image shows a focal hypermetabolism in the left anterolateral femoral head. B. CT bone setting finding, which corresponds to the location of the hypermetabolic lesion, shows no definite abnormality. C. After 3 weeks, axial CT of pelvic bone shows a small hypodense lesion without a sclerotic rim, in the left anterolateral femoral head. D. Bone scan shows focal increased uptake in the left lateral femoral head. CT = computed tomography, FDG = fluorodeoxyglucose, PET = positron emission tomography. Transient 18 F-FDG activity of herniation pit, in a 53-year-old woman with thyroid cancer. E. MR T1-weighted (left), T2-weighted (middle), contrast enhanced T1-weight (right) images. T1 weighted image shows ill defined low SI lesion in the anterosuperior femoral head/neck junction. T2-weighted image shows high SI with adjacent marrow edema. Contrast enhanced T1-weighted image shows focal rim enhancing lesion with mild diffuse enhancement of marrow. F, G. Follow up PET/CT images after 9 months show no FDG uptake (F), and a hypodense lesion with a sclerotic border in the left anterolateral femo-ral head, characteristic of a herniation pit (G). CT = computed tomography, FDG = fluorodeoxyglucose, PET = positron emission tomography, SI = signal intensity
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