Journal List > J Korean Soc Radiol > v.77(1) > 1087842

Jeong, Roh, Yoon, Lee, Kim, Youk, Kim, and Kim: Radiology Residents’ Comprehension of the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System: The Ultrasound Lexicon and Final Assessment Category

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate radiology residents’ performance in interpretation and compre-hension of breast ultrasonographic descriptors in the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to suggest the adequate duration of training in breast ultraso-nography.

Materials and Methods

A total of 102 radiology residents working in the Depart-ment of Radiology were included in this study. They were asked to answer 16 questions about the ultrasonographic lexicon and 11 questions about the BI-RADS category. We analyzed the proportion of correct answers according to the radiology residents’ year of training and duration of breast imaging training.

Results

With respect to the duration of breast imaging training, the proportion of correct answers for lexicon descriptors ranged from 77.2% to 81.3% (p = 0.368) and the proportion of correct answers for the BI-RADS category was highest after three-four months of training compared with after one month of training (p = 0.033). The proportion of correct answers for lexicon descriptors and BI-RADS category did not differ significantly according to the year of residency training.

Conclusion

Radiology residents’ comprehension of the BI-RADS category on breast ultrasonography was not associated with their year of residency training. Based on our findings, radiology residents’ assessment of the BI-RADS category was significantly im-proved with three-four months of training compared with one month of training.

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Fig. 1.
Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) ultrasonographic images showing an irregular hypoechoic mass with spiculated margins. The proportion of correct answers for margin was 74.1% (60/81). The mass was confirmed as a complex sclerosing lesion. Complex sclerosing adenosis can be seen as a spiculated margin.
jksr-77-19f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) ultrasonographic images of an oval circumscribed hypoechoic mass showing BI-RADS category 3. The proportion of correct answers for this BI-RADS category was 38.2% (26/68). The mass was confirmed to be a fibroadenoma. BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System
jksr-77-19f2.tif
Table 1.
The Proportion of Correct Answers According to Ultrasono-graphic BI-RADS Lexicon
Variable Proportion of Correct Answers p-Value
Orientation 93.1% (161/173) < 0.001
Shape 91.3% (232/254)
Margin 66.4% (263/396)
Echo pattern 68.1% (233/342)
Posterior features 94.3% (164/174)

Data in parentheses are the number of correct answers/total number of answers.

BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

Table 2.
The Proportion of Correct Answers for Ultrasonographic BI-RADS Lexicon According to Year in Resident Training and the Duration of Training for Breast Imaging
Number of Residents Proportion of Correct Answers p-Value
Year in resident training 0.167
1st 16 69.2% (119/172)
2nd 16 76.0% (171/225)
3rd 16 81.9% (186/227)
4th 33 79.9% (373/467)
Duration of training (months) for breast imaging 0.368
1 28 81.3% (273/336)
2 24 77.4% (271/350)
3–4 19 77.2% (203/263)

Data in parentheses are the number of correct answers/total number of answers.

BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

Table 3.
The Proportion of Correct Answers According to BI-RADS Category
BI-RADS Category Pathology Proportion of Correct Answers
2 Intramammary lymph node 63.6% (42/66)
2 Lipoma 45.3% (24/53)
2 Involuting fibroadenoma 16.2% (12/74)
3 Fibroadenoma 38.2% (26/68)
4A Intraductal papilloma 41.3% (31/75)
4B Tubular carcinoma 18.8% (16/85)
4B Complex sclerosing adenoma 7.5% (6/80)
4C and 5 Invasive ductal carcinoma 18.5% (15/81)
4C and 5 Ductal carcinoma in situ 26.7% (23/86)
4C and 5 Diabetes mastopathy 79.5% (62/78)
4C and 5 Invasive ductal carcinoma 87.5% (63/72)

Data in parentheses are the number of correct answers/total number of answers.

BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

Table 4.
The Proportion of Correct Answers for BI-RADS Category According to Year in Resident Training
Number of Residents Proportion of Correct Answers p-Value
Year in resident training 0.186
1st 16 30.4% (28/92)
2nd 16 37.8% (59/156)
3rd 16 39.6% (55/139)
4th 33 42.9% (130/303)

Data in parentheses are the number of correct answers/total number of answers.

BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

Table 5.
The Proportion of Correct Answers for BI-RADS Category According to the Duration of Training for Breast Imaging
Duration of Training (Months) Number of Residents Proportion of Correct Answers p-Value
Among 3 Group Test for Trend vs. 1 vs. 2 vs. 3-4
1 28 35.4% (76/215) 0.033 0.018 0.032 0.015
0.096* 0.044*
2 24 37.0% (87/235) 0.032 0.712
0.096* > 0.999*
3–4 19 47.8% (77/161) 0.015 0.712
0.044* > 0.999*

Data in parentheses are the number of correct answers/total number of answers.

* Bonferroni corrected p-value.

BI-RADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

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