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Kim, Park, Bae, and Goo: Computational Fluid Dynamics in Three Dimensional Angiography: Preliminary Hemodynamic Results of Various Proximal Geometry
Cardiovascular Radiology

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology 2014; 71(6): 304-309.

Published online: 28 November 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2014.71.6.304

Computational Fluid Dynamics in Three Dimensional Angiography: Preliminary Hemodynamic Results of Various Proximal Geometry

Ha Youn Kim, MD, Sung Tae Park, MD, Won Kyoung Bae, MD, Dong Erk Goo, MD

Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Sung Tae Park, MD. Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-743, Korea. Tel. 82-2-709-9396 Fax. 82-2-709-9066, stpark@schmc.ac.kr

Received 5 June 2014       Accepted 29 September 2014

Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Radiology

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

We studied the influence of proximal geometry on the results of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). We made five models of different proximal geometry from three dimensional angiography of 63-year-old women with intracranial aneurysm. CFD results were analyzed as peak systolic velocity (PSV) at inlet and outlet as well as flow velocity profile at proximal level of internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm. Modified model of cavernous one with proximal tubing showed faster PSV at outlet than that at inlet. The PSV of outlets of other models were slower than that of inlets. The flow velocity profiles at immediate proximal to ICA aneurysm showed similar patterns in all models, suggesting that proximal vessel geometries could affect CFD results.

Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm, Peak Systolic Velocity

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Limitations of 3 dimensional surface modeling.
A. Approximated A2 segment of anterior communicating artery (circle) looks like bi-lobulated single vessel lumen on surface mesh model.
B. Basilar tip aneurysm shows donut-shaped filling defect due to non-opacified blood.
C. Three dimensional angiography from non-subtracted distal radiography shows stenotic lesion in middle cerebral artery and petrous carotid artery due to subtraction artifact by dense bone of skull base.
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Fig. 2
Illustration of computational fluid dynamics of aneurysm models with variable geometry and length of proximal segment.
A. a, b: Left internal carotid angiogram shows almost 180° curve twice on a 54-year-old women. c: Edited level of each models.
B. Peak systolic velocity of inlet in each models.
C. Peak systolic velocity of middle cerebral artery, outlet in each models.
D. Flow velocity profile at just proximal level of internal carotid artery aneurysm (diastolic phase).
E. Flow velocity profile at just proximal level of internal carotid artery aneurysm (systolic phase).
Note.-Mc = carvenous model, Mn = edited neck model, Mo = original model, Mop = original with proximal tubing model, Mp = cavenous with proximal tubing model
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Table 1
Peak Systolic Velocity of Inlet and Outlet in Each Models
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Table 2
Peak Systolic Velocity and End Diastolic Velocity at Just Proximal Level of Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm
jksr-71-304-i002

References

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4. Korean Society of Stroke. Stroke. 1st ed. Seoul: Epublic;2009. p. 261–276.
5. Nakatani H, Hashimoto N, Kang Y, Yamazoe N, Kikuchi H, Yamaguchi S, et al. Cerebral blood flow patterns at major vessel bifurcations and aneurysms in rats. J Neurosurg. 1991; 74:258–262.
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