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Baek and Kim: Ultrasonography-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Predominantly Cystic Thyroid Nodules
Head and Neck Radiology
Original Article

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology 2010; 62(2): 95-99.

Published online: 28 February 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2010.62.2.95

Ultrasonography-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Predominantly Cystic Thyroid Nodules

Hye Jin Baek, M.D., Dong Wook Kim, M.D.

1Department of Radiology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Dong Wook Kim, M.D., Department of Radiology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine 633-165, Gaegeum-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-735, Korea. Tel. 82-51-890-6549, Fax. 82-51-896-1085, dwultra@lycos.co.kr

Received 26 August 2009       Accepted 29 September 2009

Copyright © 2010 The Korean Society of Radiology

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to present our biopsy technique and to determine the efficacy of the ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (US-FNAB) for predominantly cystic thyroid nodules (PCTNs).

Materials and Methods

This study included patients that underwent US-FNABs on PCTNs, and were sampled for the solid component following the aspiration of a cystic component through one needle puncture between January to December of 2008. We retrospectively reviewed the cytopathology results as well as any complication associated with the procedure.

Results

Of the 76 PCTNs (range of maximal diameter: 0.4 cm-6.1 cm, mean: 2.39 cm) observed in the 75 patients (females: males = 63: 12, age range: 19-72, mean: 45.3 years old), the incidence rate of adequate and inadequate samples was 90.8% (69/76) and 9.2% (7/76) in the first US-FNAB, respectively. Further, 23 PCTNs were surgically removed in 22 patients, of which 15 PCTNs were benign and 8 were confirmed malignant nodules. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy for US-FNAB of PCTNs were 95.2%, 100%, 100%, 76.9%, and 95.8%, respectively.

Conclusion

The data suggest that our technique for US-FNAB of PCTNs was effective and accurate.

Keywords: Thyroid Gland, Biopsy, Thyroid Nodule, Ultrasonography, Guidance, Biopsy, Fine Needle, Thyroid Diseases

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

A 57-year-old man with a predominantly benign cystic thyroid nodule. (A) Transverse sonogram shows a predominantly cystic thyroid nodule in right lobe. (B) A needle tip (arrow) was observed in a cystic component of the nodule for aspiration of cystic component. (C) After aspiration of cystic component, sampling was performed in the solid component of the nodule (the needle tip: arrow).

jksr-62-95-g001
Table 1

Cytopathology Results on the First US-FNAB of Predominantly Cystic Thyroid Nodules

jksr-62-95-i001
Table 2

Diagnostic Index of US-FNAB for Predominantly Cystic Thyroid Nodules

jksr-62-95-i002

*PPV: positive predictive value, **NPV: negative predictive value, 'Suspicious': suspicious for malignancy.

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