Journal List > Endocrinol Metab > v.25(4) > 1085856

Kim, Lee, Kim, Kim, Jung, and Jung: A Case of Familial Isolated Primary Hyperparathyroidism with a Novel Gene Mutation

Abstract

Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) is an autosomal dominant disorder that is characterized by an early stage of either multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) or hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome. We report here on a case of a 42-years old woman who was diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer and primary hyperparathyroidism. Her younger brother also had primary hyperparathyroidism. On the genetic analysis, they were both proven to have a novel frameshift mutation in the MEN1 gene (exon 10).

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Thyroid ultrasonography demonstrates 0.5 cm sized hypoechoic nodule in left thyroid gland (A), preoperative 99mTc-tetrofosmin parathyroid scan shows no significant radioactivity lesion at neck area (B).
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Fig. 2
High power light microscopic finding shows parathyroid hyperplasia (H&E stain, × 200).
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Fig. 3
Postoperative 99mTc-tetrofosmin parathyroid scan shows focal faint uptake (arrow) at superior mediastinal area (A), and postoperative chest-enhance CT scan shows 1.2 cm sized-well enhancing nodule (arrow) in superior mediastinum (B).
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Fig. 4
Sequencing of exon 10 shows P551R (del C) and subsequently frameshift mutation.
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