The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical effectiveness of percutaneous kyphoplasty on vertebral compression fractures. We assessed clinical outcomes (pain relief) and radiological outcomes (deformity correction).

Thirty-five patients underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty from January 2002 to December 2003. Among them, 25 patients were women and 10 patients were men, with mean age of 65.2 years.

The clinical results after the procedure were improved. The visual analogue scale score reduced from 8.27 to 2.95 and the midline vertebral body height was increased. The clinically significant complication was not developed.

Percutaneous kyphoplasty is a safe and easy technique for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures. It can reduce pain and restore the midline vertebral body height statistically. However long-term follow-up study is necessary.