Hip Arthroplasty for Failed Internal Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fractures

Ju-Oh Kim; Hong-Man Cho; Cheol Park; Ju-Hyun Sim

doi:10.5371/hp.2012.24.2.94

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Kim, Cho, Park, and Sim: Hip Arthroplasty for Failed Internal Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fractures

Original Article

Hip & Pelvis

Hip & Pelvis 2012; 24(2): 94-101.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5371/hp.2012.24.2.94

Hip Arthroplasty for Failed Internal Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fractures

Ju-Oh Kim, MD, Hong-Man Cho, MD, Cheol Park, MD, Ju-Hyun Sim, MD

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gwang-ju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint request to Hong-Man Cho, MD. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, 887-1 Sanwol-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 506-705, Korea. TEL: +82-62-602-6162, FAX: +82-62-602-6164, chm1228@hanmail.net

Received 15 December 2011 Revised 4 May 2012 Accepted 4 May 2012

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the clinical and radiological results of hip arthroplasty following the failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur.

Materials and Methods

We analyzed the reasons for failure in 29 cases of hip arthroplasty from January 1997 through December 2008 in which the hip arthroplasty was necessary due to failed internal fixation of an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur. Furthermore, we tried to find pitfalls encountered when performing the operations. We assessed those patients and drew both clinical (Harris hip score, HHS) and radiological results. The follow-up period was 34.2 months(12-96 months), on average.

Results

The average operating time was 174 min.(115-205 min.) and the mean amount of perioperative bleeding was 1,335 ml(759-2,450 ml). The amount of packed RBC transfusion was 2.8 units(0-10 units) on average. We could see prolonged operation time and a large amount of blood loss as we performed both the removal of the previously fixed implant and reduction of the displaced bone fragment simultaneously. The mean Harris hip score of the patients was improved from the preoperative score of 43 to the postoperative score of 85.7. No cases showed any radiological signs of loosening of acetabular cups or femoral stems, although an articular dislocation and a postoperative joint infection occurred.

Conclusion

Although hip arthroplasties performed because of a failure in internal fixation could provide relatively satisfactory outcomes, as they result in extended surgery time and greater blood loss, a requirement for higher-level surgical skills, and greater consideration required for the systemic conditions of patients before performing surgery.

Keywords: Intertrochanteric fracture, Failure of fixation, Hip arthroplasty

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

A 86-year-old female with left hip pain. (A) Radiograph 3 years after first operation shows inappropriate hip screw position, joint penetration and sliding of hip screw. (B) Total hip arthroplasty was done. (C) Anteroposterior radiograph 24 months after total hip arthroplasty using cementless stem shows stable fixation.

Fig. 2

A 78-year-old female with left hip pain. (A) Radiograph 3 months after first operation shows delayed union, collapse, joint penetration and impending superior cutout of dynamic hip screw. (B) Bipolar hemiarthroplasty was done. (C) Anteroposterior radiograph 18 months after bipolar hemiarthroplasty using cement stem shows stable fixation and acetabular erosion.

Fig. 3

A 76-year-old male with right hip pain. (A) Radiograph 6 months after first operation shows nonunion of the fracture and perforation of the blade into the acetabulum. (B) Total hip arthroplasty was done. (C) Dislocation of the hip joint happened 3 months after the operation. The dislocation was treated with close reduction and kept by an abduction brace. (D) Anteroposterior radiograph 20 months after total hip arthroplasty using cementless, modular, distally fixing stem shows good osteointegration.

Table 1

^*Y: age

^†MO: months

^‡AO: orthopedic trauma association committee for coding and classification

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