Influence of Spiritual Health and Fatigue on Depression in Breast Cancer Patients

Kyeongsook Jeong; Jeeun Heo; Youngsook Tae

doi:10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.51

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.14(2) > 1081824

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Jeong, Heo, and Tae: Influence of Spiritual Health and Fatigue on Depression in Breast Cancer Patients

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2014; 14(2): 51-57.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.51

Influence of Spiritual Health and Fatigue on Depression in Breast Cancer Patients

Kyeongsook Jeong¹, Jeeun Heo¹, Youngsook Tae²

¹Kosin University Research Institute of Holistic Nursing Science Researcher, Busan, Korea.

²Colleage of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Tae, Youngsook. Department of Nursing, Kosin University, 262 Gamcheon-ro, Se-gu, Busan 602-703, Korea. Tel: +82-51-990-6446, Fax: +82-51-990-3031, taehope@kosin.ac.kr

Received 6 February 2014 Accepted 2 June 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to examine the impact of spiritual health and fatigue on the depression among breast cancer patients. The research design was descriptive study.

Methods

Data were collected through three structured questionnaires: the 'Spiritual Health Scale', developed by Highfield, 'Fatigue Scale' developed and revised by Piper, 'Depression Scale' developed by Zung. The participants of this study were 161 breast cancer patients of both in-patient and out-patient units from two general hospitals in B metropolitan city. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression.

Results

Participants with higher depression had lower scores for spiritual health (r= -.71, p<.001) and higher scores for fatigue (r=.57, p<.001). The factors seen as contributing to depression were spiritual health, fatigue and cancer insurance. These variables were explained 57.4% of the variance in depression. spiritual health were explained 50.5%.

Conclusion

The depression of breast cancer patients can be reduced if spiritual health is impoved and fatigue is decreased. Therefore, we suggest developing nursing intervention program that leads to improve spiritual health and decrease fatigue of breast cancer patients for reducing depression.

Keywords: Breast Neoplasms Patients, Depression, Spirituality, Fatigue

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of he Participants (N=161)

Table 2

Degree of Spiritual Health, Fatigue and Depression (N=161)

Table 3

Differences in Depression by General Characteristics (N=161)

Table 4

Correlation between Spiritual Health, Fatigue and Depression (N=161)

Table 5

Affecting Factors on Depression (N=161)

Dummy^*(Cancer Insurance : Yes=0, No=1).

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