Relationship of Body Weight, Anxiety Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients with Radical Gastrectomy according to Perioperative Period

In Kyoung Lee; Ja Yun Choi

doi:10.5388/aon.2014.14.4.212

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.14(4) > 1081813

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Lee and Choi: Relationship of Body Weight, Anxiety Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients with Radical Gastrectomy according to Perioperative Period

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2014; 14(4): 212-220.

Published online: 31 December 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.4.212

Relationship of Body Weight, Anxiety Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients with Radical Gastrectomy according to Perioperative Period

In Kyoung Lee¹, Ja Yun Choi²

¹Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Chonnam National University·CRINS, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Ja Yun. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-746, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4943, Fax: +82-62-225-3307, choijy@chonnam.ac.kr

Received 6 October 2014 Accepted 19 December 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of quality of life (QoL) with body weight, anxiety, and depression according to perioperative period.

Methods

Data were secondarily analyzed from 30 gastric cancer patients.

Results

There were positive relationships of anxiety with depression (r=.42, p=.019) and appetite symptoms of QoL (r=.41, p=.023) at preoperative day one. There were negative relationships of body weight with physical function of QoL (r=-.40, p=.026), and positive relationships of anxiety with depression (r=.37, p=.044) and constipation symptom of QoL (r=.38, p=.034) at postoperative day 7. Also, at postoperative one month, there were positive relationships of body weight with physical function (r=-.45, p=.011) and constipation symptom (r=.37, p=.039). There was a negative relationship of anxiety with emotional function (r=-.39, p= .035), a negative relationship of depression with physical function (r=-.43, p= .018), and a positive relationship of depression with finance (r=.39, p=.034).

Conclusion

Oncology nurses should consider diverse factors during the early postoperative period to increase QoL. Also, appropriate and timely interventions should be provided to minimize the negative influence on QoL.

Keywords: Stomach Neoplasms, General Surgery, Depression, Quality of Life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Quality of Life according to General and Disease related Characteristics at the Preoperative One Day (N=30)

ECOG= Eastern cooperative oncology group; QoL= Quality of life.

Table 2

Quality of Life according to General and Disease related Characteristics at the Postoperative 7th Day (N=30)

ECOG= Eastern cooperative oncology group; QoL= Quality of life.

Table 3

Quality of Life according to General and Disease related Characteristics at the Postoperative One Month (N=30)

ECOG= Eastern cooperative oncology gourp; QoL= Quality of life.

Table 4

Relationship of Quality of Life with Body Weight, Anxiety, and Depression (N=30)

QoL= Quality of life.

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