Factors affecting the Fatigue of Hospitalized Women Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Kyunghee Kim; MyoSuk Lee; Yeunhee Kwak; Ji-Su Kim

doi:10.5388/aon.2014.14.3.182

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Kim, Lee, Kwak, and Kim: Factors affecting the Fatigue of Hospitalized Women Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2014; 14(3): 182-190.

Published online: 30 September 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.3.182

Factors affecting the Fatigue of Hospitalized Women Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Kyunghee Kim¹, MyoSuk Lee², Yeunhee Kwak¹, Ji-Su Kim¹

¹Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kwak, Yeunhee. Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea. Tel: +82-2-820-6859, Fax: +82-2-824-7961, kwak0613@cau.ac.kr

Received 21 July 2014 Accepted 26 September 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence fatigue in hospitalized women cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Methods

The participants were 117 women cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The instruments used in this study were physical symptoms, mood state, family support, and fatigue scales for patients with cancer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the IBM SPSS 19.0 program.

Results

Fatigue showed significant correlation with physical symptoms such as side effects as well as sub-elements of mood status such as anxiety-depression, vitality, anger and family support. Fatigue-anticipating variables were found to be some sub-elements of mood state such as anxiety-depression (β=.61, t=10.40, p<.001), digestion organ factor (β=.78, t=2.54, p=.013) and pain/fatigue factor (β=.86, t=0.43, p=.045). The total variance explained was 69.7%.

Conclusion

These results showed that the factors affecting fatigue were physical symptoms, and the mood state of hospitalized women cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The results of this study provided basic materials for a nursing intervention program to reduce fatigue.

Keywords: Chemotherapy, Fatigue, Symptoms, Mood, Family

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Difference in Fatigue by Characteristics of Participants (N=117)

Table 2

Score of Fatigue, Physical Symptoms, Mood States, and Family Support (N=117)

Table 3

Correlation among Physical Symptoms, Mood States, Family Support, and Fatigue of Participants (N=117)

Table 4

Factors affecting Fatigue of Participants (N=117)

Notes

This research was supported by Dr. Wonwoohoe, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University.

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