The Effects of Posttraumatic Growth and Meaning in Life on Health Promotion Behavior in Cancer Patients

Sun-Hee Jang; Hae-Rang Lee; Hyung-Nam Yeu; Soon-Ock Choi

doi:10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.100

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.14(2) > 1081800

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Jang, Lee, Yeu, and Choi: The Effects of Posttraumatic Growth and Meaning in Life on Health Promotion Behavior in Cancer Patients

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2014; 14(2): 100-108.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.2.100

The Effects of Posttraumatic Growth and Meaning in Life on Health Promotion Behavior in Cancer Patients

Sun-Hee Jang¹, Hae-Rang Lee², Hyung-Nam Yeu³, Soon-Ock Choi⁴

¹Dongnam Inst. of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea.

²Ulsan Geriatric Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.

³Changwon Himchan Hospital, Changwon, Korea.

⁴Colllege of Nursing, Pusan Catholic University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Soon-Ock. College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, 57 Oryun-daero, Keumjeong-gu, Busan 609-757, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-0726, Fax : +82-51-510-0747, sochoi@cup.ac.kr

Received 17 March 2014 Revised 26 May 2014 Accepted 20 June 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of posttraumatic growth and meaning in life on health promotion behavior in cancer patients.

Methods

The participants were 124 cancer patients who were treated at a general hospital in Pusan. Data were collected for posttraumatic growth, meaning in life, and health promotion behavior. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 21.0.

Results

The mean scores were health promotion behavior 2.72±0.47, posttraumatic growth 3.38±0.89, and meaning in life 3.29±0.59. The scores of health promotion behavior were significantly different by gender, perceived economic status, and economic difficulties due to diagnosis. Health promotion behavior had a significant correlation with posttraumatic growth and meaning in life. In multiple regression analysis, meaning in life and posttraumatic growth accounted for 26.0% of health promotion behavior.

Conclusion

Posttraumatic growth and meaning in life were important factors that could be used to improve the health promotion behavior of cancer patients.

Keywords: Neoplasms, Health Promotion, Growth

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Participants (N=124)

Table 2

Degree of Post-traumatic Growth, Meaning in Life, and Health Promotion Behavior (N=124)

Table 3

Differences of Post-traumatic Growth, Meaning in Life, and Health Promoting Behavior according to Participants' Characteristics (N=124)

PTG=Post-traumatic growth; MIL=Meaning in life; HPB=Health promoting behavior.

Table 4

Correlation of Post-traumatic Growth, Meaning in Life, and Health Promoting Behavior (N=124)

Table 5

Stepwise Multiple Linear Regression of Health Promoting Behavior (N=124)

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